牛津高一英语M3U2Language学案词汇及句型第一部分：重点讲解I.单词词组1.standfor代表2.allovertheworld全世界3.share…..with和….分享4.bemadeupof/consistof由…..组成，构成5.mix…..with…..把…..与…..混合6.pickup拿起，拣起，中途搭人，偶然间习得，接送7.liftup拿起，举起8.contributeto是……成因之一9.takecontrolof控制10.haveanimpacton对……有冲击，影响11.resultin结果，导致resultfrom由于，因为12.workas担当，担任13.upperclasspeople上层人士14.mothertongue/language母语15.taketheplaceof取代，代替16.dependon视…..而定，取决与italldepends视情况而定17.loseface丢脸18.sortout整理，把……分类19.inaddition另外，加之20.throwaway扔掉，拿走21.take…..intoconsideration考虑到，顾及22.haveawordwith和…..说几句话havewordswithsb…..和….吵架23.insteadof代替，而不是24.rightaway立刻，马上25.takeaction采取行动26.lookup查找，向上看27.awasteoftime浪费时间28.whatif……假如…..将会怎样29.careabout关注,关心,在意,担心carefor喜欢，关心，照料30.atonetime曾经，一度31.dueto由于，因为32.agreewith同意，适应33.takeup拿起，从事，占据34.getalongwith进展，相处35.upanddown上上下下36.getone’sattention吸引…..的注意力37.relayon依靠，依赖38.forthefirsttime第一次39.lookintoone’seyes直视某人40.makefunof取笑41.inaword一句话，总之，简言之inotherwords换句话说42.Chinesecharacter汉字43.differfrom….in…..在…..方面和…….不同44.asawhole总体上45.turninto使…..变成46.inbroadsense在广义上47.confusingrules令人困惑的规则48.mix…with…..把…..与…..混合起来49.bereplacedby/with被…….取代50.take…..intoconsideration考虑到……51.lookforwardtosth/doing希望得到某物,希望做事情52.borrowwordsfromotherlanguages从别的语言借用词语53.setastandardforsth为什么制订标准54.officiallanguage官方语言55.throughouthistory贯穿历史56.officialoccasions官方场合57.getalongwithsb与某人相处58.fromacrosstheworld来自全世界II.重要句式1.Itiscertainthatwewouldnotbeabletounderstanditifweheardittoday.①becertainthat对…..确定②本句划线部分用了用了虚拟语气表示与现在事实相反的情况a.同现在事实相反的假设。句型：条件从句主句一般过去时should(would)+动词原形例如：Iftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.b.表示于过去事实相反的假设。句型：条件从句主句过去完成时should(would)have+过去分词例如①Ifshehadworkedharder,shewouldhavesucceeded.②Thericewouldnothavebeenburntifyouhadbeenmorecareful.③IfmylawyerhadbeenherelastSaturday,hewouldhavepreventedmefromgoing.④Ifhehadcomeyesterday,Ishould/wouldhavetoldhimaboutit.（含义：Hedidnotcomeyesterday,soIdidnottellhimaboutit.）⑤Ifhehadnotbeenillandmissedmanyclasses,hewouldhavemadegreaterprogress.（含义：Hewasillandmissedmanylessons,sohedidnotmakegreaterprogress.）虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were,should,或had,可将if省略，再把were,should或had移到从句句首，实行倒装。①Weretheyherenow,theycouldhelpus.=Iftheywereherenow,theycouldhelpus.②Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim=Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.③Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.=Wereittorain,thecropswouldbesaved.注意：在虚拟语气的从句中，动词'be'的过去时态一律用"were"，不用was，即在从句中be用were代替。IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotolookforhim.如果我是你，就会去找他。Ifhewerehere,everythingwouldbeallright.如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。典型例题_____todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.A.IfwereIB.IwereC.WereID.WasI答案C.在虚拟条件状语中如果有were,should,had这三个词，通常将if省略，主语提前,变成were,should,had+主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动...
