Unit1LifestylesLesson2Relaxing同步辅导与测试难句解疑1.Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.我发现画画使人放松。句中relaxing作宾语补足语，动词find后经常跟形容词、动词的－ing形式、过去分词以及借此短语作宾补。例句：1）Ifoundthebookveryinteresting.我发现这本书很有趣。2）Shefoundherselfinadifferentworld.她发现她来到了一个不同的世界。3）WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedishesonthetableuntouched.当我回来时，我发现桌上的菜没动。练习：1）当我到达机场时，发现她已经走了。2）我发现高中生活很紧张。答案:WhenIarrivedattheairport,Ifoundhergonealready.Ifindthelifeatseniorhighschoolverystressful.drawing多指用线条及阴影所作的画，时各种图的总称，也可以指技术图纸，如engineeringdrawing工程制图；painting指绘画，常指油画和水彩画。2.Butit’sverystressfultowaitforexamresults.等考试结果很令人紧张。不定式短语在句子中作主语。当不定式短语作主语时，it在句首作形式主语。例：Itiseasytomakemistakes.犯错误是容易的。Itisveryimportanttolearnaforeignlanguagewell.学好一门外语很重要。练习：1）等候迟到的人使他很生气。2）为人民服务是我们的职责。答案：Itmadehimangrytowaitforpeoplewhowerelate.Itisourdutytoservethepeople.3.Ireallyloveplayingthepiano,butIcan’tstandsinginginfrontoftheclass.我确实喜欢弹钢琴，但是我不喜欢在全班同学面前唱歌。句中can’tstand的意思为“不喜欢；不能忍受”。例：1）Ican’tstandtheheat.我忍受不了高温。2）Icannotstandwaitinganylonger.再等下去我可受不了啦。练习：1）他弟弟让我受不了。2）你那么做，我受不了。3）他老在这儿，你怎么受得了呢？答案：1）Ican’tstandhisbrother.2)Ican’tstanditwhenyoudothat.3)Howdoyoustandherbeinghereallthetime?阅读训练AnewenemyisthreateningJapanesetraditions:leisure.Apartofitsattempttoincreaseimports,thegovernmentistryingtogetpeopletoworklessandspendmore.Theworkersaredisgusted.ThefiguressupportthewesternprejudicethattheJapaneseareallworkingwithoutplay.Tryingtoforceworkersawayfromtheirdesksandmachines,thegovernmentsaidlastAprilthatthecountryshouldcutdownfromits2,100hoursaverageworkyearto1,899hoursandafive-dayby1992.BeginninginFebruary,banksandofficestwoSaturdaysamonth.Thegovernmenthopesthatotherswillfollowthatpractice.Butsomepersuasionwillbeneeded.Smallcompaniesareveryangryaboutitandtheyfearcompetitionsmaynotcuthour.Theunionsarenohappier:theyhaveevenadvertisedinnewspapersarguingtheircaseagainsttheforeignpressurethatisforcingleisureuponthem.Theysayshorterhoursareadisguisedpaycut.Theindustrialists,whohavenoobjectiontothegovernment’splans,admitthatshorterhourswillhelpthemcutcosts.YoungerJapanesewhoaresupposedtobeactingagainsttheirhard-workingparents,shownosignofwantingtimeoffeither.Butunlikeolderworkers,theydospendmoneyintheirsparetime.NotcontentwithwatchingTV,theydance,dressup,sitincafes,gotopopconcertsandgenerallydrivetheleisure-industryboom.Nowthattheyknowhowtoconsume,maybetheWestcanteachthemtorelaxandenjoythemselvestoo.1.Apossiblereasonforworkers’unwillingness(不情愿)toacceptmoreleisureisthat____.A.theyarenotusedtoleisureB.theydon’twanttospendmoreC.theywillearnlessmoneyD.theyviewleisureachallengetoJapanesetraditions2.Whosupportstheshort-hoursystem?A.Thesmallcompanies.B.TheunionsC.Theindustrialists.D.Theyoungergeneration3.Theyoungerworkersaredifferentfromtheoldworkersas_______.A.theformerhaveanewstyleofconsumptionB.theformerwanttohavemoreleisureC.theformerdon’tlikewatchingTVD.theformerareanti-social4.ItcanbeinferredthattheJapanesegovernmentadoptstheshort-hoursystem____.A.inordertoimproveefficiencyB.partlybecauseoftheforeignpressureC.tosavesomechancesforothersD.toreducetheburdenofsomeindustrialists5.Thepassagemainlydiscusses______.A.anewpolicythreateningJapanesetraditionB.thebalancebetweenworkandplayC.differentattitudestowardsshortworkinghoursD.generationgap答案：1.C2.C3.A4.B5.C
