大学英语六级考试2024年6月真题(第三套)PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaythatbeginswiththesentence“Nowadayscultivatingindependentlearningabilityisbecomingincreasinglycrucialforpersonaldevelopment.”Youcanmakecomments,citeexamplesoruseyourpersonalexperiencestodevelopyouressay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Youshouldcopythesentencegiveninquotesatthebeginningofyouressay.PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)特别说明：由于多题多卷，官方第三套真题的听力试题与第一套真题的一致，只是选项顺序不同，因此，本套试卷不再提供听力部分。PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.YoumaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonceArainbowisamulti-colored,arc-shapedphenomenonthatcanappearinthesky.Thecolorsofarainbowareproducedbythereflectionand26_oflightthroughwaterdroplets(小滴)presentintheatmosphere.Anobservermay27_arainbowtobelocatedeithernearorfaraway,butthisphenomenonisnotactuallylocatedatanyspecificspot.Instead,theappearanceofarainbowdependsentirelyuponthepositionoftheobserverin28tothedirectionoflight.Inessence,arainbowisan29illusion.Rainbowspresenta30madeupofsevencolorsinaspecificorder.Infact,schoolchildreninmanyEnglish-speakingcountriesaretaughttorememberthename“RoyG.Biv”asanaidforrememberingthecolorsofarainbowandtheirorder.“RoyG.Biv”31for:red,orange,yellow,green,blue,indigo,andviolet.Theouteredgeoftherainbowarcisred,whiletheinneredgeisviolet.Arainbowisformedwhenlight(generallysunlight)passesthroughwaterdroplets32intheatmosphere.Thelightwaveschangedirectionastheypassthroughthewaterdroplets,resultingintwoprocesses:reflctionandrefraction(折射).Whenlightreflectsoffawaterdroplet,itsimply33_backintheoppositedirectionfromwhereit34.Whenlightrefracts,ittakesadifferentdirection.Someindividualsrefertorefractedlightas“bentlightwaves.”Arainbowisformedbecausewhitelightentersthewaterdroplet,whereitbendsinseveraldifferentdirections.Whenthesebentlightwavesreachtheothersideofthewaterdroplet,theyreflectbackoutofthedropletinsteadof35passingthroughthewater.Sincethewhitelightisseparatedinsideofthewater,therefractedlightappearsasseparatecolorstothehumaneye.A)bouncesB)completelyC)dispersionD)eccentricE)hangingF)opticalG)originatesH)perceiveI)permeatesJ)ponderK)precedingL)recklesslyM)relationN)spectrumO)standsSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.BlameyourworthlessworkdaysonmeetingrecoverysyndromeA)PhyllisHartmanknowswhatit'sliketomakeone'swaythroughthedepthsofofficemeetinghell.Managersatoneofherformerhumanresourcesjobsarrangedsomanymeetingsthatattendeeswouldfallasleepatthetableorintentionallyarrivelate.Withhoursofherdayblockedupwithunnecessarymeetings,shewasoftenforcedtomakeupherworkduringovertime.“Iwasactuallyworking...
