IntroductionreadingⅠ.单词拼写1.Letmereassureyouthatyourserviceisquites______.2.Itseemedtobeherm______tocareforherbrother'schildren.3.Wemustr______thelawsofacountrywearein.4.Hecametowardsme,smiledando______hishand.5.Sherecognizedthathewasnot________(合格的)forthepost.6.The________(志愿者)forcommunityservicearedoingagoodjob.7.Isthisannouncementthe________(信号)ofbettertimesahead?8.Herparents'divorcehada________(极大的)effectonherlife.答案:1.satisfying2.mission3.respect4.offered5.qualified6.volunteers7.signal8.profoundⅡ.句型转换1.Inmyopinion,thenewrailwayisworthbuilding.→Inmyopinion,thenewrailwayis________________________________.2.HeparticularlystudiesthefishesoftheIndianOcean.→Hestudies________________thefishesoftheIndianOcean.3.Ithinkhewillsurelycometothemeeting.→Itake________________________thathewillcometothemeeting.4.Theboyranveryfast,soIcouldn'tcatchhim.→Theboyran________fast________Icouldn’tcatchhim.5.Theoldmansatinhischairandtherewasanoldphotoinhishand.→Theoldmansatinhischair,________anoldphoto________________________.答案:1.worthytobebuilt/worthyofbeingbuilt2.inparticular3.itforgranted4.so;that5.with;inhishandⅢ.单项填空1.Lukewas________ajobtoworkabroadimmediatelyafterhegraduatedfromuniversity.A.obtainedB.offeredC.providedD.supplied答案:B句意:卢克大学毕业后立刻被提供了一份去国外工作的职业。obtain“得到”。provide和supply都表示“提供”,但不接双宾语,只有offer能形成offersb.sth.或sb.beofferedsth.或sth.beofferedtosb.结构。2.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A.thatB.thethingC.itD.this答案:C句意:老师不能认为学生们一定会做家庭作业。it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是由that引导的从句:thatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework。forgranted是宾补。3.Mybrotheris________aboutwhatheeats.A.specialB.particularC.peculiarD.unusual答案:Bbeparticularabout/oversth.“对……特别讲究,挑剔”;special“特别的;专门的”;peculiar“特殊的;独特的”;unusual“不寻常的”。4.Theyoungstersaretobetaughttohaverespect______socialmoralstandards.A.ofB.forC.overD.with答案:B句意:年轻人应当受到教育,尊重社会道德规范。haverespectfor是习惯用语,意为“尊重”。5.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall________.A.givenawayB.keptawayC.takenupD.usedup答案:C考查了动词短语的辨析。句意:我们尽力想找一张供七个人用的桌子,但它们全部都被占了。takeup意为“占去,占用”;giveaway意为“赠送;泄露”;keepaway意为“(使)远离”;useup意为“用完,用光”。6.IfIcould,Iwouldalsovolunteer________thoseinneed.A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpD.tohelping答案:Avolunteertodosth.为固定短语,意为“自愿做某事”。句意:如果可以,我也会去当志愿者帮助那些有需要的人。7.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatone'sthinking________one'sactions.A.comparesB.directsC.respectsD.requires答案:Bcompare“比较”;direct“指挥,指导”;respect“尊重,敬重”;require“需要,要求”。句意:思想指导行动,这是普遍公认的。8.—Didn'tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedto________soquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover答案:Agoby意为“(时间)经过,流逝”,根据所提供的情景Ihadsuchfun...可判断“我玩得如此高兴,以至于时间飞快地过去了”。goaway“走开”;goout“出去,熄灭”;goover“仔细检查,复习”。9.Heonlybehavedlikethatfor________,butitactuallyhadanegative________ontheshow.A.affect;affectB.effect;effectC.affect;effectD.effect...