单元检测题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共150分。考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第一部分听力第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADoAnimalsCommunicate?Whenwethinkofcommunication,wenormallythinkofusingwords—talkingfacetoface,writingmessagesandsoon.Butinfactwecommunicatefarmoreinotherways.Oureyesandfacialexpressionsusuallytellthetruthevenwhenourwordsdonot.Thentherearegestures,oftenunconscious:raisingtheeyebrows,rubbingthenose,raisingtheshoulders,tappingthefingers,noddingandshakingthehead.Thereisalsotheevenmoresubtle(微妙的)bodylanguageofposture:Areyousittingorstandingwitharmsorlegscrossed?Isthatpersonstandingwithhandsinpockets,heldinfrontofthebodyorhiddenbehind?Eventhewaywedressandthecolorswewearcommunicatethingstoothers.So,doanimalscommunicate?Notinwords,althoughaparrotmightbetrainedtorepeatwordsandphraseswhichitdoesn'tunderstand.But,aswehavelearnt,thereismoretocommunicatethanwords.Takedogsforexample.Theyshowtheirteethtowarn,shaketheirtailstowelcomeandstandfirm,withhairupright,tofight.Thesesignalsaresurelytheequalsofthehumanbodylanguageoffacialexpressions,gesturesandposture.Colorcanbeanimportantmeansofcommunicationforanimals.Manybirdsandfisheschangecolor,forexample,toattractpartnersduringthemating(交配)season.Andmatingitselfiscommonlydoneafteraspecialdancewhichbothpartnerstakepartin.Here,again,therearestrikingsimilaritiestoyoungmenandwomenwhodressuptomeetpartnersatparties,wherethemusicisoftentooloudforwordcommunication.Communicationtheretakesplacethroughappearanceandmovement.Themostcarefullyplanneddancesintheanimalkingdomarethosethatbeesusetocommunicate.Withbodymovementsalonetheycantellotherbeesthedirectionanddistanceofanewlydiscoveredfood.Alltheseexamplesmaysuggestinstinctive(本能的)ratherthanintelligentcommunication.Buthumanbodylangtlageislargelyinstinctive,too.And,inmanyways,bodylanguagesaysfarmorethanintelligent,wordcommunicationevercan.语篇解读：动物之间能交流吗？答案是肯定的，它们有比语言更多的交流方式。它们会通过身体的不同部位来表达喜、怒、哀、乐。21．Noddingandshakingtheheadisa________.A.gestureB．facialexpressionC.postureD．language答案：A细节理解题。由第二段第一句的内容可知点头和摇头都是身势语的一种，属于gesture的范畴。22．Dogs'shakingtheirtailsmeans________.A.warningB．welcomingC.fightingD．laughing答案：B细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句中“shaketheirtailstowelcome”可知狗摇尾巴是表示欢迎。23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Colorisnotawayofcommunicationforanimals.B.Manybirdsandfisheschangecolortoshowthattheydon'twanttomate.C.Aspecialdanceoftentakesplacebeforemating.D.Wordcommunicationisbetteratpartieswheremusicissoloud.答案：C细节理解题。由文章第五段最后一句可知双方在交配前有一段特殊的舞蹈，故C项正确。由第五段首句可知A项错误；由第五段第二句可知B项错误；由第六段可知D项错误。24．Beesusebodymovementsto________.A.attractpartnerstocommunicateB.communicatewheretheyhavebeenC.tellotherbeeswheretogoandhowfaritisD.showtheirvictory答案：C细节理解题。由倒数第二段最后一句可知蜜蜂使用身势语告诉其同伴新发现的食物的方向和距离。BDifferentpeopleusedifferentlanguages.WeChinesespeakChinese,and,mostofusarelearningaforeignlanguage.Butthereisanotherkindoflanguageweneedtoknow—thelanguageofthebody.Allovertheworld,people“talk”withtheirhands,withtheirheadsandwiththeireyes...
