218附录Ⅰ流体力学词汇(部分)英汉对照Aabsolutepressure绝对压力acceleration加速度accelerationofgravity重力加速度accelerationoftransport迁移加速度acousticwave声波adhesiveforces粘滞力,附着力adiabaticflow绝热流动airfoil翼型angleofattack冲角angularvelocity角速度apparentshearstresses表面剪切应力apparentstresses表面应力Archimedeslaw阿基米德定律atmosphericpressure大气压axial-flow轴向流动Axisymmetricaroundcylindernocirculationidealflow轴对称绕圆柱体无环流理想流动Bbackpressure背压baroclinicfluid斜压流体barometer气压计barotropicfluid正压流体Bernoullisequation伯努利方程blade叶片body-force质量力boundarycondition边界条件boundarylayer边界层，附面层boundarylayerseparation边界层分离boundarylayerthickness附面层厚度bulkmodulus体积模量bulkstress体积应力bundleofstreamline流束buoyantforce浮力butterlayer过渡层219CCauchy-Reimamcondition柯西—黎曼条件centerofpressure压强中心coefficient系数coefficientofcompressibility压缩系数coefficientofeddyviscosity涡流粘性系数coefficientofviscosity粘度粘性系数cohesiveforces粘附力combinedboundarylayer组合边界层completelyroughzoneofturbulentpipeflow紊流粗糙管平方阻力区componentvelocity合速度compressibility压缩性compressiblefluid可压缩流体conservationequationofenergy能量守恒方程conservationequationofmass质量守恒方程conservationofmechanicalenergy机械能守恒conservationofmomentofmomentum动量矩守恒conservationofmomentum动量守恒continuity连续性continuum连续介质continuumhypothesis连续介质假设controlsurface控制面controlvolume控制体（积）convectiveacceleration迁移加速度convergent-divergentnozzle缩放喷嘴convergingnozzle收缩喷嘴correctioncoefficient修正系数criticalpressure临界压强criticalReynoldsnumber临界雷诺数criticalspeedofsound临界声速criticalstate临界状态crosssection横截面curvatureradius曲率半径curvedshock曲面波cylindricalcoordinatesystem柱坐标系Ddeformationvelocity变形速度220density密度detachment脱体differentialpressure差压，压差，压力降dimensionlessnumber无量纲数displacementthickness位移厚度distribution分布disturbancewave扰动波doublet偶极子dragcoefficient阻力系数dynamicpressure动压强dynamicsimilarity动力相似性dynamicviscosity动力粘度Eeddyzone涡流区eddyingflow涡(紊旋)流efficiency效率elasticwave弹性波elevationhead位置水头energyofturbulence湍能enthalpy焓entropy熵equationofcontinuity连续性方程equationofenergy能量方程equationofmoment–ofmomentum动量矩方程equationofmotion运动方程equationofstate状态方程equilibrium平衡Eulerianequation欧拉方程Eulermethod欧拉方法Euler'sformula欧拉公式Ffield场flowcoefficient流量系数flowmeter流量表，流量计flownet流网flowpattern流型fluctuatingpressure脉动压力221fluctuatingstress脉动应力fluid流体fluiddynamics流体动力学fluidfield流场fluidmachinery流体机械fluidmechanics流体力学fluidparticle流体质点fluidstatics流体静力学freesurface自由表面frictioncoefficient摩擦系数frictiondrag摩擦阻力frictionlessfluid无粘性流体Ggasconstant气体常数gasdynamics气体动力学gaugepressure表压力geometricpressure几何压力geometricsimilarity几何相似gradualcontraction渐缩gradualenlargement渐扩Hharmonicfunction调和函数headloss压头损失heattransfer传热Helmholtzequation亥姆霍兹方程heterogeneousfluid非均质流体homogeneousfluid均质流体horizontalforce水平力horizontalline水平线hydraulicdiameter水力直径hydraulicallysmoothzeroofturbulentpipeflow紊流光滑管区hydrostatics流体静力学hydrostaticsforce流体静压力hydrostaticsstress流体静应力hypersonicflow高超音速流动(m>5)I222incompressiblefluid不可...
