【成才之路】-学年高中英语Unit2Section2LearningaboutLanguage强化练习新人教版选修7Ⅰ.句型转换1.ThisisthebookthatIwillgiveTomtomorrow.Thisisthebook________Tomtomorrow.2.Sheistooweak.Youshouldn'tmakeherstudytonight.Sheistooweak________tonight.3.Peoplesaythatthisteamwillfinishtheworknextmonth.Theworkissaid________nextmonth.4.Hepretendedthatthepolicemanmistookhimforathief.Hepretended________athief.5.Idon'texpectthatIshallbedisturbedwhileI'msleeping.Idon'texpect________whileI'msleeping.答案:1.tobegivento2.tobemadetostudy3.tobefinished4.tobemistakenfor5.tobedisturbedⅡ.完成句子1.We______________________________________________________(不被允许使用电脑)withoutpermission.2.Itisveryterrible________________________________(被人嘲笑).3.Heexpected__________________________________________________(能被邀请参加聚会).4.Thebookissaid________________________________________________(已译成了英语).5.I'mgoingbacktoBeijingtomorrow.Doyouhaveanything________________________________(要我带回家)?6.Areyougoingtothemeeting______________________________________(今天下午举行的)?7.Westillhavemanydifficulties________________(要克服).8.Itisanhonorforme____________________________________________________(被邀请在这儿讲话).答案:1.arenotallowedtousethecomputer2.tobelaughedat3.tobeinvitedtotheparty4.tohavebeentranslatedintoEnglish5.tobetakenhome6.tobeheldthisafternoon7.toovercome8.tobeinvitedtospeakhereⅢ.单项填空1.Herushedoutoftheroom,________thatheknewnothingaboutit.A.statedB.statingC.tostateD.havingstated答案:B考查现在分词作状语。stating...此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。2.You'dbetter________sometimeeachdaytowrite,evenifitisonlyafewminutes.A.setasideB.setbackC.setdownD.setup答案:A考查动词短语辨析。句意:你最好每天抽出点时间写写,即使仅有几分钟也可以。setaside“节省或保留”符合句意。setback“使倒退;拨回”;setdown“记下”;setup“建立,成交”。3.Manyapplicantsstoodoutsidethemanager'soffice,nervouslywaiting________forthejob.A.tochooseB.beingchosenC.choosingD.tobechosen答案:D考查不定式的被动式。句意:许多工作申请者站在经理办公室的外面,紧张地等待着结果。people和choose之间是被动关系,wait后面要跟不定式,故用不定式的被动式,选D。4.IamgoingtoShanghai.Doyouhaveanything________toyourparents?A.totakeB.takenC.takingD.tobetaken答案:D考查不定式的被动式。句意:我打算去上海,你有东西要我捎给你父母吗?不定式作后置定语,由于逻辑主语不是句子的主语,故用不定式的被动式。5.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfact,itisverycomfortableto________.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton答案:B后一分句为:sth.+be+形容词+todo句型,sit是不及物动词,后加介词on后构成不定式短语,主语it是介词on的逻辑宾语。6.Mygrandpadoesn'tlike________asanoldman.A.totreatB.totreatingC.tobetreatedD.treat答案:C句子主语mygrandpa是动词treat的承受者,故选择C项。7.Withalotofproblems________,thenewlyelectedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled答案:C考查with的复合结构。句意:由于有许多问题要解决,这个新上任的总统正经历一段困难时期。由于问题还没有解决,故用不定式表示动作还没有发生。8.Itseems________now,becauseIcanseeallthepeopleinthestreetareholdingumbrellas.A.torainB.toberainingC.torainingD.beraining答案:B用不定式的进行时是因为句中说的是现在正在发生的情景,这一点从now和areholding都可以体会出来。9.I'msorry________tobuyyouthebook.I'llremembertonexttime.A.toforgetB.toha...