【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars第1课时Warmingup&Reading强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．This________(理论)ishelpfultoexplainhowtheuniversebegan.2．Thebigprojecthascostalmostasmuchasone________(十亿)dollars.3．Twopeoplehavebeenkilledinthe________(暴力的)incidentonMarch2nd.4．Acrossthe________(地球),sealevelvariesbyhundredsoffeet.5．Peoplesufferinghungerstill________(存在)inmanypartsoftheworldtoday.6．Smokingis________(有害的)tohealth,buttherearestillmanypeoplepickingitup.7．Somepeoplearestill________(迷惑的)abouthowthecomputerworks.8．________(不像)whatyousupposed,onlyfewpeopleattendedhisbirthdayparty.9．Thenewownershavetriedtogivetherestaurantamorefamilyfriendly________(气氛)．10．Thelittleboyisinterestedin________(天文学)．答案：1.theory2.billion3.violent4.globe5.exist6.harmful7.puzzled8.Unlike9.atmosphere10.astronomyⅡ.完成句子1．Thescientist'sexperiments______________(产生)anewdrug.2．Ifyougiveupthischance,you'llregretit____________(迟早)．3．Afteralongtimewait,______________(轮到她)tolearnhowtodrive.4．______________(下蛋)istheantqueen'sfulltimejob.5．Theirson______________(被阻止上大学)becauseoftheirlowincome.6．Thesefamiliesmainly________(生存)theirpoorwages.7．Thegirllistenedwith______________(迷惑的表情)onherface.8．Sometimes,doingexerciseviolently______________(对健康有害)．9．______________(不是这个淘气孩子的特点)tostaycalmforsuchalongtime.10．Ashewasangry,heshutthedoor________________(猛地)．答案：1.gavebirthto2.intime3.itisherturn4.Layingeggs5.waspreventedfromgoingtocollege6.existon7．apuzzledexpression8.isharmfulto/doesharmtohealth9．Itisunlikethenaughtyboy10.violently/withviolenceⅢ.单项填空1．Thenewrulesmake________forpeopleheretohaveapeacefulenvironment.A．nopossibilityB．therewaspossibilityC．impossibleD．itpossible答案：D句意：这些新规定使这里的人们能够拥有一个和平的环境。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为后面的不定式的复合结构。2．Thefestivalofthisyearhasbeenagreatsuccess,________theyearbeforewhenitrainednonstop.A．likeB．unlikeC．alikeD．dislike答案：B句意：今年这个节日过得很成功，不像前年过节时，雨下个不停。根据题干，此处需用介词，故排除C，D项。unlike“”意为不同，不像；符合题意。like相像的；类似的。3．PeopleofChitianCounty,Japan,hadbeenalwaystryinghardtokeepthemselves________bythetsunami(海啸),butunfortunatelyithappened.A．beinghurtB．fromhurtingC．hurtingD．frombeinghurt答案：D句意：日本池田县的人们一直努力避免海啸的伤害，但是不幸的事情还是发生了。keep...fromdoing...…………阻止做。此结构中介词from不可省掉。4．(·泰安高一检测)Theworkerearnedlittlemoneyamonth,sohehadto________onlyfastnoodles.A．existonB．existinC．lieinD．lieon答案：A考查短语辨析。句意：这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此不得不靠方便面度日。existon……靠生存；existin……存在于中；liein…………在于，位于；lieon……与接壤。结合句意应选A。5．(·安徽，31)Gracedoesn'twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe________there,shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A．livesB．wouldliveC．havinglivedD．weretolive答案：D本题考查虚拟语气。句意：格蕾丝不想搬到纽约去，因为她认为如果她住在那里她就不能经常见到她的父母了。根据句意可知，because后面的分句表示将来的事情且根据shewouldn'tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften可知空白处要用虚拟语气，表示将来的动作，if从句可用shoulddo，weretodo或did，故选D项。6．Tom'sfatherisso________thatTomisafraidtotellhimhehasfailedintheexam.A．violentB．qu...
