【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit4Astronomy：thescienceofthestars第3课时UsingLanguage强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单项填空1．(·安徽，35)—Igetatleasthalfanhourofexercisealmosteveryday.—Ohgreat!________.A．GoodluckB．CheerupC．SametoyouD．Keepitup答案：D考查情景对话。句意——：我每天——至少要锻炼半个小时。哦，好极了！坚持下去。A项为：祝你好运；B项为：振作些；C项为：你也是；D项为：坚持下去。由句意可知选D项。2．Sincethehousepriceinthecitymaybe________wecan'timagine,Isuggestthatwerentanapartmenttoliveinfirst.A．ashighasB．asexpensiveasC．sohighasD．soexpensiveas答案：A考查原级比较。句意：这个城市的房价既然高到我们很难想像的那样，我建议我们先租套公寓住着。表示价格高用high,expensive用于说明某物贵，so...as...用于否定句。3．Pleasekeepyourword________youhavepromisedtocome.A．sincethenB．nowthatC．onlyifD．solong答案：B句意：既然你答应了要来，你就要守约。nowthat既然，引导原因状语从句。4．Afterfightingwithhisillnessmanyyears,thepatient______finally.A．pulledoutB．pulledthroughC．pulledupD．pulleddown答案：B句意：经过很多年与疾病作斗争之后，这个病人最终康复了。pullout抽出，取出；pullthrough康复；pullup停车；pulldown拆除。5．(·温州高一检测)—I'mthinkingofthetomorrow'stest.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—________！I'msureyou'llmakeit.A．GoaheadB．GoodluckC．NoproblemD．Cheerup答案：D考查短语用法。答——句句意：振作起来！我相信你会成功的。cheerup变得高兴，(使)振奋起来，用来鼓励对方；goahead表示允许某人做某事；goodluck用“”于祝福某人，表示祝你好运；noproblem“”用于答应某人某事，意为没问题。结合题意，故选D。6．Assoonasthefire________，itspreadquickly.A．brokeoutB．putoutC．cameoutD．gotout答案：A考查动词词组辨析。句意：火灾一发生就迅速蔓延开来。breakout“指(战争、火灾、疾病等的)”突然发生；putout熄灭，扑灭；comeout出现，露出，长出；getout泄露，被人知道。7．Allthevisitorsweretoldto________forthosedangerousanimalswhilevisitingthezoo.A．watchoutB．takecareC．watchoverD．takeup答案：A句意：在参观动物园时，所有游客都被告知当心那些危险的动物。watchout注意，当心，与介词for连用。watchover照看，为及物动词短语。故选A。8．Twopeoplewerekilledintheseriouscar________theotherday.A．crashB．breakC．strikeD．incident答案：A句意：在前几天的严重轿车相撞事件中，有两人遇难。crash“的意思是相撞(事故)”，符合句意。break“”中断，休息；strike“”罢工；袭击；incident“”事件。9．Inorderto________thesunshine,thestudentshadmanybookspiledhigh.A．blockupB．blockoutC．breakoutD．breakup答案：B句意：为了挡住阳光，学生们让很多书高高地堆着。blockup塞住；blockout挡住(光线)；breakout(战争、火灾、疾病等的)突然发生；breakup解散，分手。10．Usuallyinspringthe________hereismild,buttodaythe________isabitcold.A．weather;weatherB．climate;climateC．climate;weatherD．weather;climate答案：C句意：在春天这里的气候通常温和，但是今天的天气有点冷。climate指长期的天气特征；weather指短期的，具体到某一天的天气。Ⅱ.完成句子1．在爆炸发生之后，警方封锁了那条路。Thepolice__________________aftertheexplosion.2．去年他的家乡发生了一场洪水。Abigflood__________________inhishometownlastyear.3．既然你已犯了错，就应该受到惩罚。__________________，youshouldbepunished.4．司机在红灯前把车停下。Thedriver__________________attheredlight.5．一听说他恢复了健康，他的队友高兴起来。Histeammates__________________assoonastheyknewhehadrecoveredfromillness.6．猫的睡眠时间是人的两倍。Catssleep__________________people.7．一辆大卡车失去了控制，撞上了一辆汽车的尾部。Abigtru...
