【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit4Astronomy:thescienceofthestars综合技能训练新人教版必修3时间:90分钟,满分:100分Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Becauseofthedryweather,fires________inmanyplacesrecently.A.havebrokenawayB.havebrokendownC.havebrokenoutD.havebrokenin答案:C句意:由于天气干燥,近来很多地方发生了火灾。breakaway“逃走;逃脱”;breakdown“破坏;拆散”;breakout“战争,火灾等突然爆发”;breakin“闯入;强行进入”。结合句意选C。2.________madehersurprisedwas________shereceivedabunchofflowersfornogoodreasonyesterday.A.That;howB.What;thatC.What;whatD.That;that答案:B句意:让她吃惊的是昨天她莫名其妙地收到了一束花。what引导主语从句并在从句中充当主语;that引导表语从句,在从句中并不充当成分。3.Afterwaterwhichis________tolifeappearedontheearth,lifebegantodevelop.A.interestingB.funnyC.fundamentalD.fond答案:C句意:生命存在的基本要素——水,在地球上出现之后,生命开始发展。befundamentalto对……是基本的。4.Once,there,inthesmallvillage,________abigtreedatingbackto100yearsago.Butnowithasgone.A.happenedB.cameC.seemedD.stood答案:D句意:在这个小村庄里曾经有一棵一百多年的大树。但是现在不见了。happen“发生”;come“来”;seem似乎;stand“站,矗立”。5.(·西安高一检测)—Whynotbuythecarsinceyoushowsomuchinterestinit?—ButIamnotabletobuy________.A.soabigcarB.suchbigacarC.sobigacarD.suchbigcar答案:C句意:——既然你对这辆车那么感兴趣,为什么不买?——可是我买不起这么大的车。so+adj.+a(n)+n.=such+a(n)+adj.+n.。故选C。6.Ifwedon'tfollowhisadvice,I'msurewewillregret______.A.ontimeB.attimesC.fromtimetotimeD.intime答案:D句意:如果我们不采纳他的建议,我确信我们迟早会后悔的。ontime按时;attimes时而,不时;fromtimetotime有时,不时地;intime迟早,总有一天。7.Itiswidelyacceptedthatsmokingis________toourhealth.A.harmfulB.harmlessC.usefulD.helpful答案:A句意:吸烟有害于健康已被广泛接受。beharmfulto对……有害。harmless无害的;useful有用的;helpful有帮助的。8.(·杭州高一检测)—Doyouknowthereasonwhyhisparents________himjoininguslastnight?—Ihavenoidea.A.keptB.preventedC.protectedD.promised答案:B句意:——你知道昨晚他父母为什么不让他加入我们吗?——我不知道keepsbfromdoingsth结构中from不可省。protect保护;promise答应,而preventsb(from)doingsth阻止某人做某事,符合题意。9.Thebraveman________hisclothesandjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningboy.A.pulledonB.pulledawayC.pulledinD.pulledoff答案:D句意:那位勇士(匆忙)脱下衣服,跳进河里救那个落水男孩。pulloff“脱掉(衣、帽等)”,符合句意;pullon“穿上(袜子),戴上(手套)”;pullaway“离开,摆脱”;pullin“(慢慢)驶入”。10.Tryand________abit;lifeisn'tthatbad!A.cheerupB.comeupC.lookupD.putup答案:A句意:试着高兴点儿吧,生活并不是那么糟!cheerup“感到高兴;感到振奋”,符合题意。comeup“走近;发芽”;lookup“向上看;查询;好转”;putup“举起;建造”。11.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying________asthere.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch答案:D因句中空格后有连词as,其前必定用原级。根据“倍数+as+adj./adv.+as”结构,可知D项正确。12.________earthquakeshavehappenedoneafteranotherinrecentyears,whichhavecausedgreatdamage.A.ViolentB.LightC.RudeD.Heavy答案:A句意:最近几年,剧烈的地震一个接一个地发生,造成了严重损害。violent猛烈的,狂暴的,剧烈的;light轻的;rude粗暴的;heavy...