【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”第1课时Warmingup&Reading强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theplanecrashedkillingall157passengers________(在飞机上)．2．Twopiecesof________(行李)havegonemissing,whichmakesthewomanverysad.3．Thereisanationalparkonthe________(边界)betweenKenyaandTanzania.4．Mykidsspendhours________(聊天)onthephonetotheirfriends.5．Thereareseven________(洲)intheworld.答案：1.aboard2.baggage3.border4.chatting5.continentsⅡ.单项填空1．Theproblemthenewteacherisfacedwithisthatitalwaystakestheclassawhileto________atthestartofthelesson.A．cutdownB．settledownC．turndownD．setdown答案：B句意：这位新老师面临的问题是这个班在开始上课时总得一段时间后才能静下来。cutdown砍倒；settledown安静下来；turndown拒绝；setdown记下。2．(·浙江，12)Facinguptoyourproblems________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A．morethanB．ratherthanC．alongwithD．orrather答案：B本题考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决它们的最好的办法。morethan多于，不仅仅是；ratherthan而不是；alongwith……跟一起；orrather“”更确切的说。由语境可知，此处表示面对而不是逃避困难，故B项正确。3—．Areyouworriedabouttheresultoftheexam?—Only________.A．frequentlyB．approximatelyC．slightlyD．extremely答案：C——句意：你很担心考试结——果吗？稍微有点。frequently经常；approximately大约；slightly稍微；extremely极其。4．Hehas______forlanguage,whilehissisterisa________pianist.A．gift;giftedB．agift;giftedC．apresent;giftedD．agift;gift答案：Bhaveagiftfor...……有的天赋，agiftedpianist一位天才钢琴家。5．Thegovernmentmusttake______topreventthewateroftheriver______.A．measure;pollutingB．measures;frompollutingC．measure;pollutedD．measures;beingpolluted答案：D句意：政府必须采取措施来阻止河水被污染。takemeasures采取措施；thewater与pollute之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。6．Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot________theplane.A．aroundB．abroadC．aboardD．ahead答案：C句意：因为飞机快到起飞的时间了，所以乘客们都上了飞机。aboard用作“介词时意思为在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船、飞机、车)”。7—．Whathappenedtotheheroesattheendofthebook?—Allofthem________escapefromtheenemyprisonandbegantheirnewlife.A．triedtoB．managedtoC．wantedtoD．didtheirbest答案：B——句意：在书的结尾，这些英——雄怎么样了？他们都设法从敌人监狱里逃了出来，开始了新生活。managetodosth设法做成了某事。8．Therewasaholeinthedoor,throughwhichI________sightofMr.Brownsittinginachair.A．caughtB．madeC．tookD．got答案：A句意：门上有个洞，透过这个洞我看到布朗先生坐在椅子上。catchsightof看见，瞥见。9．Adogwasknockeddownbyacarwhilerunningacrosstheroad,hisowner________withotherswithoutnoticingit.A．waschattingB．chattingC．chattedD．tochat答案：B考查独立主格结构。根据句中的逗号可知，后面应用独立主格结构或从句，但逗号后没有连词引号从句，故只有用独立主格结构且owner和chat之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用动词ing形式。10．It'stheprotectionforthetrees________reallymatters,________howmanytreesareplantedeachyear.A．what;otherthanB．which;orratherC．that;ratherthanD．as;morethan答案：C“句意为至关重要的是”树木的保护，而不是每年种植了多少树。Itis/was...that...是强调句型；ratherthan“”而不是；otherthan“”除了；orrather“”更确切地说；morethan“”不仅仅。由句意可知，只有C项符合题意。Ⅲ.完形填空(·全国新课标Ⅱ)JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__1__...
