【成才之路】-学年高中英语unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”第2课时LearningaboutLanguage强化练习新人教版必修3Ⅰ.单项填空1．Thefact________aplanetexistsoutsideoursolarsystemencouragesthehope________othersolarsystemsexist.A．that;thatB．which;thatC．where;thatD．whether;what答案：A此句的主干是Thefactencouragesthehope.。空格处引导同位语从句，从句补充说明fact,hope的内容，空格处不在句中充当任何成分，故用that。2．Wehadn'tsettledtheproblem________wouldbesenttotakechargeofthatchainshop.A．thatB．whoC．whenD．which答案：Bwho引导同位语从句，该从句进一步解释problem的内容，who在从句中作主语。3．Recentlyhehasbeenalwayshavinganidea________hewillusethepocketmoneytobuyflowersforhismother'sbirthday.A．ifB．whenC．thatD．which答案：Cthat引导同位语从句，该从句补充说明idea的内容，that在从句中仅起连接作用。4．Weallagreetohissuggestion________weorganizeafootballclub.A．whichB．whetherC．thatD．what答案：C句意：我们都同意他提出的我们组织一个足球俱乐部的建议。that引导同位语从句，该从句用来解释suggestion的具体内容。5．(·长春高一检测)Thecommitteemadetheorderthatmorebuildings________.A．willbebuiltB．bebuiltC．shallbebuiltD．aretobebuilt答案：Border“”“表示命令，其后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气，从句谓语要用should”＋动词原形，should可以省略。故答案为B。6．Theyallarenowupsetbecausetheyhavenoideaatall________.A．wherehehasgoneB．wheredidhegoC．whichplacehashegoneD．wherehashegone答案：A句意：他们很担心，因为他们完全不知道他去哪儿了。where引导同位语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，同位语从句应用陈述语序。故选A。7．Althoughthefamilyisverypoornow,themembersofitallholdthebelief________theirlivingconditionswillimprove.A．whenB．whichC．inwhichD．that答案：D句意：尽管这个家庭现在很贫穷，但是所有的家庭成员都坚信他们的生活条件会提高。本句中同位语从句的引导词不在从句中充当任何成分，故用that。8．Shehassomedoubt________heradviceisofgreatvaluetous.A．thatB．whetherC．whyD．if答案：B句意：她有些怀疑她的建议对我们是否有帮助。doubt用在肯定句中，后面的同位语从句用whether来引导。9．Itwasthefact______hehadtofindanotherjob________madehimworriedmuch.A．which;thatB．which;whichC．that;whichD．that;that答案：D句意：他不得不去找另一份工作，这让他很担心。第一空用that引导同位语从句，该从句对fact的内容进行解释；第二空考查强调句型中的that。10．(·泰安高一检测)Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion________Icouldgowithhimto________hecalledtheTreasureHousethenextweek.A．that;whichB．whether;thatC．whether;whatD．that;where答案：C第一空用whether引导同位语从句，该从句解释question的内容；第二空用what引导宾语从句，what作called的宾语。11．Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy________children'searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A．whyB．howC．whetherD．that答案：D句意：通过多年的研究，已有证据表明：孩子的早期睡眠问题很可能会持续到他们的成年时期。句中that引导的是同位语从句修饰evidence，从句中不缺少任何词义和成分，应用that引导。12．Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon________themeetingwouldbepostponed.A．whenB．thatC．whetherD．how答案：B句意：大约在下午两点传来通知说会议将被延期。notice为抽象名词，that引导的同位语从句对notice的内容解释说明。易错误区：选项A.when可引导名词性从句，也可引导定语从句。由于此题中同位语从句与其先行词被谓语及时间状语隔开，易误理解为定语从句，选A。13．Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where答案：C句意：现代科学对于吸烟能导致多种疾病已经给出了明确的证据。...
