【成才之路】（新课标）年高中英语Unit3Section3UsingLanguage课时练习新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Longago________(巨大的)animalslivedontheearth.2．Thepeopleinbothcountriesareoverjoyedaboutthepeacefuls________ofdispute.3．Heis________(模仿)whatI'mdoing.4．What'sthe________(邮资)onthisparcel?5．Weusehighqualityraw________(材料)forourgoods.6．Don'tthrowthewasteaway.Putitintothed______.7．Thepollutedwaterhaschangedthee______ofthewholearea.8．Alwayschewfoodwellbefore________(吞咽)it.9．Hestaredatthediamondswith________(贪婪的)eyes.10．Thisenvelopeismadefrom________(再生)paper.答案：1.enormous2.settlement3.imitating4.postage5.material6.dustbin7.ecology8.swallowing9.greedy10．recycledⅡ.用适当的介词填空1．Thehotelprovidesashoecleaning________guests.2．Suddenlyhecaughtsight________asnakeandhewasfrightened________it.3．Thebuswaslate,andthedriverwasbent________reachingtheschool________time.4．Iadvisedyou________sayinganythingtothepress.5．Thisflightconnects________aflightforParis.6．SoonIwasback________myfeetagain.7．Atableandchairsrosefromunderthefloorasif________magic.8．ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforExpoisstronglyimpressed________mymemory.9．Thesunlightcamein________thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.10．Rosedied________aresultofherinjuries.答案：1.for2.of,at3.on,on4.against5.with6.on7．by8.on9.through10.asⅢ.补全句子1．这封信让我想起二十年前在我的法国朋友家的一次聚会。Thisletter________me________thepartyatmyFrenchfriend'shouse20years________.2．这对双胞胎姐妹性格上很相像。Thesetwotwinsisters________very________________eachotherincharacter.3．36个小时的努力工作使得我的头疼得非常厉害。________________________________36hours'hardwork,myheadachedverymuch.4．鲁迅以写作为武器与敌人作斗争。LuXun________________writingto________________theenemies.5．所有的中国人为新中国的巨大变化感到高兴。AlltheChinesepeople________very________________findNewChinachangedsomuch.答案：1.reminded,of,ago2.are,similarto3.Asaresultof4.tookup,fightagainst5.are,happytoⅣ.用恰当词语填空1．—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn'tsettledownto________(write)anything.答案：writingsettledownto意为“专心于”。to为介词，故用ving形式。答句句意：噢，抱歉。办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。2．Obama'sfinancialplan,________(carryout)aroundthecountry,isintendedtoimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.答案：tobecarriedout考查非谓语动词。句意：奥巴马的财政政策将要在全国实施，旨在提高目前的经济形势。由句意可知这项政策尚未实行，故使用不定式；同时carryout和plan之间构成被动关系，故填tobecarriedout。3．Theearthandsand________werecarriedbythefloodswallowedupthehouses.答案：that/which考查定语从句。引导词在定语从句中作主语，又因为先行词是theearthandsand，故填that/which。4．Theoldmanisbent________scientificresearchandhaslittletimetostaywithhisfamily.答案：onbebenton(doing)sth.“专心于(做)某事”。5．Hewillmeet________pressthisevening.答案：thethepress“新闻界，记者群”。6．Incoldweather，it'shardtogetthecar________(start)．答案：started句意：在寒冷的天气里，车子很难发动。thecar与start之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词started作宾语补足语。7．It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.答案：where句意：把孩子们放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。先行词是situation，代入定语从句后为：Theycanseethemselvesdifferentlyinthesituation。...
