高中英语 Module 4 Great Scientists period Warm up Reading同步测试1 外研版必修4VIP免费

Module4GreatScientistsPeriodOneWarmup&Reading(Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1.YuanLongping________.A.isaleadingscientistinindustryB.wasbornandbroughtupinChinaC.waseducatedinafamousschoolformanyyearsD.wasgivenanicknamebecausehewasverynaughty2.TheonlywaythatYuanLongpingthoughttoproducemorericequicklywas________.A.tobeinterestedinplantsB.tostudyagricultureincollegeC.tobeginexperimentsincropbreedingD.tocrossdifferentspeciesofriceplant3.PleasechoosetheRIGHTorderofthefollowingeventsaboutYuanLongping.a.YuanLongping’sricewasexportedtoothercountries.b.TheresultsofhisexperimentswerepublishedinChina.c.Hestudiedagricultureincollege.d.Thegovernmentsupportedhisresearchgrouptodevelopthenewsystemofrice.e.Hebeganexperimentsincropbreeding.A.c,e,b,d,aB.e,b,d,a,cC.b,c,d,a,eD.e,c,b,d,a4.TheresultsofYuanLongping’sexperimentswerefirstpublishedin________.A.1960B.1966C.1970D.19905.YuanLongpingsearchedforaspecialtypeofriceplantwhichhadtobe________.A.maleandsterileB.maleandfertile(可繁殖的)C.femaleandsterileD.femaleandfertileⅡ.课文缩写YuanLongpingisa1.________figureinthericegrowingworldinChina.Hewasinterestedinplantsfromanearlyage,andhewenttostudy2.__________incollegeandbegan3.________breedingexperimentsasayoungteacher.Thenhebroughtupaplantoproducemorericebycrossingdifferent4.________ofriceplant.Heputhisplanintopracticeandtheresultswere5.________inChinain1966.In1970,hediscoveredanaturally6.________malericeplant,whichwasa7.____________.AsaresultofYuanLongping’sdiscoveries,Chinesericeproductionroseby47.5%inthe1990’s,and50,000squarekilometresofricefieldswere8.________togrowingvegetablesandothercashcrops.Besides,someothercountriessharedtheresultofhisdiscoveries.Ⅲ.介、副词填空1.YuanLongpingwasbornandbrought________inChina.2.Fromanearlyagehewasinterested________plants.3.Hethoughtthatthekey________feedingpeoplewastohavemorericeandtoproduceitmorequickly.4.Researcherswerebrought________fromalloverChinatodevelopthenewsystem.5.Asaresult________YuanLongping’sdiscoveriesChinesericeproductionrose________47.5percentinthe1990’s.6.50thousandsquarekilometresofricefieldswereconverted________growingvegetablesandothercrashcrops.能力提升阅读理解ANielsBohrdidwellatschoolwithouteverbeingbrilliant,usuallycomingthirdorfourthinaclassofabout20students.Ifhereallywasgoodatanysubject,itwas,perhaps,physicaleducation.Hewasanexcellentsoccerplayer,yetnotasgoodashisbrother.ThiswasNielsBohr,theworldfamousNobelprizewinningphysicist.Borntoaphysiology(生理学)professor,Nielslivedinaworldofideasanddiscussionfromhisveryearlychildhoodathome.Hedevelopedaninterestinphysicsandmathematicsfromtheearlydaysofhiseducation.Withnolaboratoryavailableinschoolandcollege,hewouldperformexperimentsinhisfather’slaboratory.Hisfirstworkonsurfacetensionwasdonehere,forwhichhewontheGoldMedalin1906fromtheRoyalDanishAcademyofSciences.Earlyinhisscientificcareer,Bohrmadegreatcontributionstotheunderstandingofatomic(原子的)structurebasedonquantummechanics(量子力学).NeilsBohrcameupwiththemodelofanatomwhichwasabletoexplainalltheproperties(性质)oftheatom.Itisthisatomicmodelthatisacceptedeventodaywithonlyveryslightimprovements.ThisworkwonhimtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1922.WhentheNaziscontrolledDenmark,hislifebecamedifficult.HehadtoescapetoSwedenin1943inafishingboat；fromtherehefledtoEngland.Englandopenedupopportunitiesofworkingontheatombomb(原子弹).Afterafewmonthshejoined...