Unit5FirstaidPeriodOneWarmingUp&Reading(Ⅰ)基础落实Ⅰ.课文理解1．Whatarethecharacteristicsoffirstdegreeburns?A．Blackandwhiteandcharred.B．Rough，redandswollen.C．Rough，redanddry.D．Dry，redandmildlyswollen.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofburns?A．Steamandradiation.B．Themoonandthesun.C．Fireandelectricity.D．Hotliquidsandchemicals.3．Ifburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgansundertheskin，someonemust________.A．besenttohospitalatonceB．beplacedonthefloorandcooltheburnsimmediatelyC．beundressedinordertocovertheburnedareawithaclean，drybandageD．beaskednottodrinkanywater4．Whyshouldwedrytheburnedareagently?A．Becausethepersonwillcry.B．Becauserubbingmaybreakanyblistersandthewoundmaygetinfected.C．Becausetheburnsareontheface.D．Becauseitwillmakethepersonfeelgood.5．Whensomeoneisburned，whatshouldbedonefirst?A．Removeclothing.B．Drytheburnedareagently.C．Coolburnsimmediately.D．Getthevictimtothedoctororhospital.Ⅱ.课文缩写Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenly1.________illorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.Theskinisourbody’slargest2.________.Itsfunctionsarevery3.________.Ifyourskingetsburned，itcanbeveryserious.4.________aidisaveryimportantfirststepinthetreatmentofburns.Youcangetburnedbyavarietyofthings.Therearethreetypesofburns:firstdegreeburns，seconddegreeburnsandthirddegreeburns.Therearesome5.________ofburnssuchasbeingmildlyswollen，extremelypainful，blackandwhite，andsoon.Iftheskinisburned，coolitimmediatelywithcoolbutnot6.________water.Don’trub，orthewoundmayget7.________.Covertheburnedareawithadry，cleanbandagethatwillnot8.________theskin.Iftheinjuriesareserious，sendthevictimtothehospitalatonce.Ⅲ.用适当的介、副词填空1．Youhavethreelayers__________skinwhichact________abarrier________disease，poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays.2．Firstaidisaveryimportantfirststep________thetreatment________burns.3．Youcangetburned________avariety________things:hotliquids，steam，fire，radiation，thesun，electricityorchemicals.4．Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetter________adayortwo.5．Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburnscaused________hotliquids.6．Take________otherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.7．Coolburnsimmediately_________coolbutnoticywater.8．________seconddegreeburns，keepclothscool________puttingthemback________abasinofcoldwater，squeezingthem________andplacingthem________theburnedareaoverandoveragain________aboutanhouruntilthepainisnotsobad.9．Holdthebandage________place________tape.10．Ifburnsare________theface，thevictimshouldsit________.Ⅳ.用课文中的单词或短语替换划线部分1．Useasoapthatisnot_severeontheskin.A．seriousB．hardC．mildD．slight2．Hehasbeenunpleasant_to_deal_withsincehewonthatprize.A．unbearableB．unbelievableC．unexpectedD．unforgettable3．Goodfinancialaccountsareessentialtothesuccessofanybusiness.A．mainB．majorC．vitalD．role4．Allthearrangementsarenowreadyfortheirvisit.A．inpositionB．inplaceC．inorderD．intheplace5．Shetook_offherglassesandrubbedhereyes.A．tookawayB．turnedoffC．putawayD．removedⅤ.选词填空1．I’mafraidyourproposalisnotquite____________.2．Hearingthebadnews，he____________.3．Canyou____________thejuice____________ofthelemon?4．Theteachertoldus____________tolearntheverbsbyheart.5．Igotan____________fromthewire.6．Hefelt____________intheircompany.7．Myleftankle____________soonafteritwasbittenbyam...
