谈中国古代启蒙教育的得失摘要在甲骨文中,“启”为开启,引申为启发;“蒙”为遮蔽引申为愚昧;启蒙教育即启发童稚,消除愚昧的教育,俗称儿童教育
《汉书•食货志》有云:“八岁入小学,学六甲五方书记之事,始知室家长幼之节”[1],在古代,启蒙教育的年龄阶段一般被定为入小学以后直到成年
然而八岁以前的幼儿教育应该也包含在内,所以启蒙年龄阶段应该是成年以前,或者说出生至成年统称为儿童教育
本文首先解释了启蒙教育的定义和年龄阶段,回顾了古代教育的发展概况,然后分官学和私学论述启蒙教育的类型特点,并从历代启蒙教材方面总结蒙学教育内容特点,分析得失,对比当下,批判继承
关键词:启蒙教育;小学教育;启蒙教材AbstractInOracle,"Qi"isopen,extendedto"Mongolia"inspiration;asamask,meaningthatinspiredchildishignorance;enlightenmenteducation,eliminateignorance,commonlyknownaschildren'seducation
ShihuoZhi"cloud:"intotheeightprimaryschool,fivepartysecretaryoftheschoolMalacca,beginningtoknowtheroomofyoungparentsday",generallyfifteenyearsofage,somescholarsbelievethattheelementaryeducationstageshouldbe8to15yearsofage,however,theimmaturestagebeforetheageofeight,thereareafewfamilyenlightenmenteducation