摘要扬琴演奏是一种表演艺术，扬琴演奏者在进行演奏的过程中要将平时日常的刻苦练习充分完美地展示出来，演奏的成效与演奏者临场发挥时的心理状态有很大关联。在扬琴演奏的数分钟之内包涵的心理活动过程极其复杂，有演奏视听触觉、运动觉，还有演奏者的情感、动机、想象、欲望、记忆控制等种种心理活动均融入其中。因此，演奏效果与演奏者演奏时的心理状态有着最为直接的关系。在本文研究中，研究对象为扬琴演奏者心理因素，并依据音乐心理学的基本原理展开深入的分析，从多个方面探讨扬琴演奏者心理因素所造成的影响，并提出相应提高演奏心理和演奏者自身心理素质的建议。本论文共分为三部分。第一部分从音乐心理学出发，对与扬琴演奏相关的心理因素进行分析。第二部分从不同扬琴演奏阶段的心理特征出发,分别阐述扬琴演奏的基本练习过程的心理特征和扬琴舞台演奏中的心理特征。第三部分从扬琴演奏者自身的角度出发,在对扬琴演奏的心理因素有了全面了解之后，通过加强专业能力训练、提高文学与艺术修养和培养良好的演奏心态三方面来提升自己的心理素质，从而掌握最佳的演奏心理,提高自己的演奏水平。关键词:扬琴演奏；心理因素；影响AbstractDulcimerperformancebelongstothecategoryofperformingarts.Theresultsoftheperformer'susualpracticeshouldbeshownperfectlyatthemomentofplaying,whichisoftenaffectedbytheperformer'son-the-spotpsychologicalstate.Inthisshortperiodoftime,itisaprocessthatincludesaseriesofcomplexpsychologicalactivities,suchasplayingvision,hearing,touch,motion,motivation,desire,emotionalexpressionandmemory,imagination,controlandsoon.Therefore,thepsychologicalstateoftheperformerdirectlyaffectstheeffectofplaying.Basedonthestudyofthepsychologicalfactorsofdulcimerplayersandtheanalysisoftherelevantprinciplesofmusicpsychology,thispaperdiscussestheimportantinfluenceofpsychologicalfactorsondulcimerplayers.Thispaperprobesintothemethodsofimprovingthepsychologicalqualityoftheperformerandthepsychologicalqualityoftheperformer.Thearticleisdividedintothreeparts.Thefirstpartanalyzesthepsychologicalfactorsthataffectdulcimerperformancefromtheperspectiveofmusicpsychology.Startingfromthepsychologicalcharacteristicsofdifferentdulcimerperformancestages,thesecondpartexpoundsthepsychologicalcharacteristicsofthebasicpracticeprocessofdulcimerperformanceandthepsychologicalcharacteristicsofdulcimerstageperformance.Thethirdpart,fromthepointofviewofthedulcimerplayerhimself,afterhavingacomprehensiveunderstandingofthepsychologicalfactorsofdulcimerperformance,Throughstrengtheningprofessionalabilitytraining,improvingliteraryandartisticaccomplishmentandcultivatinggoodplayingmentalitytoimprovetheirpsychologicalquality,soastomasterthebestplayingpsychologyandimprovetheirperformancelevel.Keywords:Dulcimerplaying;Psychologicalfactors;Influence目录一、影响扬琴演奏的心理因素................................................1（一）内心听觉.........................................................1（二）思维活动.........................................................1（三）心理境界.........................................................1二、不同扬琴演奏阶段的心理特征分析........................................2（一）扬琴演奏练习阶段的心理特征.......................................2（二）扬琴舞台演奏中的心理特征.........................................3三、提升扬琴演奏者心理素质的措施..........................................4（一）加强专业能力的训练...............................................4（二）提高文学和艺术修养...............................................5（三）培养良好的演奏心态.......
