摘要幼儿作为一个家庭中被呵护的人员，幼儿父母对其格外宠爱，而幼儿饮食方面的喜好比较特别，如果幼儿父母对此不予重视的话，这样就造成了幼儿在日常饮食方面形成一种不好的习惯。本文采用文献法进行研究，旨在探讨幼儿偏食挑食现象的现状、原因和应对策略。研究发现，幼儿挑食偏食的表现包括只吃自己喜欢的食物、吃饭拖拉速度慢、拒绝吃特定食物和新食物等。造成幼儿挑食偏食的原因是多方面的，如幼儿自身体质、家长自身的偏食挑食习惯、食物自身味道和家长对幼儿进行食育手段不够等。针对这些原因，本文提出了几点改善策略，包括养成良好的饮食习惯、提供多样化的食品选择、让幼儿参与食品的选择和制作、提供营养均衡的食品和不强制幼儿吃某种食物等。这些改善策略可帮助幼儿养成良好的饮食习惯，促进幼儿的身体健康和全面发展。关键词：幼儿；饮食习惯；挑食偏食ABSTRACTChildrenasafamilycarepersonnel,children'sparentsparticularlydoteonthem,andchildren'sdietarypreferencesaremorespecial,ifchildren'sparentsdonotpayattentiontothis,sothatchildrenformabadhabitinthedailydiet.Thispaper,literaturemethodisusedtoexplorethecurrentsituation,causesandcopingstrategiesofpickyeatinginyoungchildren.Thehavefoundthatchildren'spickyeatingincludeseatingonlytheirfavoritefoods,eatingslowly,andrefusingtoeatspecificfoodsandnewfoods.Therearemanyreasonsforchildren'spickyeating,suchaschildren'sownconstitution,parents'ownpickyeatinghabits,foodtasteandparents'insufficientfeedingmethodsforchildren.Forthesereasons,thispapermakesseveralstrategicsuggestions,includingdevelopinggoodeatinghabits,providingdiversifiedfoodchoices,involvingchildrenintheselectionandproductionoffood,providingnutritionallybalancedfood,andnotforcingchildrentoeatcertainfood.Thesestrategiescanhelpyoungchildrendevelopgoodeatinghabitsandpromotetheirphysicalhealthandall-rounddevelopment.Keywords:Youngchildren;eatinghabits;pickyeaters目录摘要....................................................................IABSTRACT.................................................................II一、引言....................................................................1（一）研究背景......................................................................................................................1（二）研究目的......................................................................................................................1（三）研究意义......................................................................................................................1（四）研究方法......................................................................................................................1（五）核心概念界定..............................................................................................................1二、幼儿挑食偏食的现状......................................................2（一）幼儿只吃自己喜爱的食物..........................................................................................2（二）幼儿吃饭拖拉速度慢..................................................................................................2（三）幼儿拒绝吃特定的食物..............................................................................................2（四）幼儿拒绝吃新食物......................................................................................................2三、幼儿出现偏食挑食现象的原因..............................................3（一）幼儿自身体质...............................................
