软件开发过程中的需求管理与优化摘要需求分析是关系到软件开发成败的关键因素，在目前的软件开放中经常会遇到返工或开发失败等情况，这大多数是由于需求分析不明确所导致的。改善需求分析中存在的一些误区，最大限度的优化需求分析，是软件开发从业人员面临的一大挑战。基于此，本文以软件开发过程中的需求管理与优化为论点，分析了软件开发过程中的需求管理中存在的问题，并给出了相应的优化措施，希望对软件开发有所帮助。关键词：需求分析；软件开发；优化RequirementsmanagementandoptimizationinthesoftwaredevelopmentprocessAbstractDemandanalysisisthekeyfactorrelatedtothesuccessorfailureofsoftwaredevelopment.Inthecurrentsoftwareopening,thereisoftenreworkordevelopmentfailure,whichismostlycausedbytheuncleardemandanalysis.Improvingsomemisunderstandingsindemandanalysisandmaximizingtheoptimizationofdemandanalysisisamajorchallengeforsoftwaredevelopmentpractitioners.Basedonthis,thispapertakesthedemandmanagementandoptimizationintheprocessofsoftwaredevelopmentastheargument,analyzestheproblemsexistinginthedemandmanagementintheprocessofsoftwaredevelopment,andgivesthecorrespondingoptimizationmeasures,hopingtobehelpfultothesoftwaredevelopment.Keywords：Requirementsanalysis;softwaredevelopment;optimization目录摘要.........................................................................................................................IAbstract......................................................................................................................II第1章绪论.............................................................................................................1第2章概念界定.....................................................................................................22.1软件开发过程中的需求管理.............................................................................................22.2软件开发过程中的需求管理的原则.................................................................................22.2.1客户导向.......................................................................................................................22.2.2持续改进.......................................................................................................................22.2.3规范化...........................................................................................................................22.2.4团队合作.......................................................................................................................22.2.5风险管理.......................................................................................................................32.3软件开发过程中的需求管理的重要性.............................................................................3第3章软件开发过程中的需求管理中存在的问题.............................................43.1需求管理中存在的问题之不完整性.................................................................................43.2需求管理中存在的问题之变更管理不当.........................................................................43.3需求管理中存在的问题之缺乏明确定义.........................................................................4第4章软件开发过程中的需求管理中问题的优化措施.....................................54.1优化措施之充分收集信息.................................................................................................54.2优化措施之变更...
