2013年中考英语知识综合考点精讲精练（三）（无答案）人教新目标版1、A）get(have)sthdone某事被(某人)做（过去分词作宾语补足语）gettheirearspiercedfindsthdone发现某事被（某人）做keepsthdone保持某事被什么的状态makesthdoneWeoftenfindourclassroomcleanedwhenwearrive.keepyoureyesclosed使我们的眼睛闭着,egmakeusunderstood使我们被懂B）注意区别：getsbtodosth使某人做某事（使役动词）make(have/let)sbdosthTheteachergottheboy________(open)thedooratonce.这个老师使（让）这个男孩立刻去开门。Theteachermadetheboy________(open)thedooratonce.Letme________(have)alookatyourphotos.***Whomwoudyouratherthan___________therewithyoutogether?A.havetogoB.tohavegoC.havingtogoD.havego2.①sballowsth允许(承认)某事（规则等）②Sballowdoing某人允许做某事（不能用allowtodosth）Myparentsdon’tallow_______(smoke).③sballowsb’todosth某人允许某人做某事=sbletsb’dosthMyparentsdon’tallowme________(smoke).=Myparentsdon’tletme_______(smoke).Tomdoesn’tallowthechildren_________(step)onthegrass.汤姆不允许孩子们在草坪上踩。④sb’beallowedtosth(bysb)（是③sballowsb’todosth被动语态形式）sb’被（sb）允许做某事I’mnot______tosmokebymyparents．我不被父母允许抽烟。综合练习：a）Pleasestop______!It_________inclass.A.talking;isn’tallowedB.talking;allowsC.totalk;isn’tallowedD.totalkme;doesn’tallowb)Pets___________toentertheshoppingcenter!A.areallowedB.don’tallowedC.aren’tallowedD.allow3.复习：①insteadof介词“代替”insteadofdoingsthinsteadof宾格代词/介词短语（ratherthan宁愿、而不是，有时可与insteadof互换）a.)Theywenttherebybikeinsteadofbybus.=Theywenttherebybikeratherthanbybus.b.)Let’splaycardsinsteadof_______(watch)TV.=Let’splaycardsratherthan_______(watch)TV.②insteadadv.放在句末或句中，ega)We’venocoffee.Wouldyoulikewater_________?=Wouldyoulikewaterinsteadofcoffee?b)Hedidn’tanswerme._________,heaskedmeanotherquestion.4、结构为：So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。“某人也、、、、”（表示肯定）She’swatchingTV.So_________I.=I’mwatchingTV,______.=I’m_____watchingTV.I’macollegestudent.So_________they.HelikeslisteningtoMP3.So______I.注意IlikelisteningtoMP3.So________he.MarystudiesinBeijing.So__________hergoodfriends.IcanspeakalittleJapanese.So______LiHua.WehavebeentotheGreatWall.So______Tom.***Ifyougoabroad,so_________I.(=Ifyougoabroad,I’llgo,too.)难点区别：***Sodowe.和Sowedo.Sowedo.其结构归纳为So+主语+be/助动词/情态动词。“某人的确如此”（表示进一步承认对方的观点）a)–You’reveryluckytowinthematch.today.--SoIam.b)–YaoMingisafamousNBAbasketballplayer.–Soheis.c)–MikecanspeakalittleChinese.Sohecan.d)–GinalikesChinesefood.Soshe_______.e)–JimhasbeenlearningChineseforalongtime.So_____hisparents.f)WeiFangcarriedwaterfortheoldlady.___________________.g)–Mysisterisagoodstudent.--___________.A.Soissheandsoareyou.B.Sosheisandsoyouare.C.Sosheisandsoareyou.D.Sosheisandsodoyou.*****什么情况下用soitiswith①Mr.Chenisanengineerandworksveryhard.________hiswife.A.SoisB.SodoesC.SoisanddoesD.soitiswith②Helikesapplesandhedoesn'tgotoschoolbybus.__________her小结：当前面有两个不同形式的谓语时或既有肯定又有否定谓语,用soitis/waswith(=soitisthesamewithsb)否定结构：Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。“某人也不、、、、”Myparentsdidn’thavebreakfastthismorning._____________I.=Ididn’thavebreakfast,___.Shewasn’tinShanghailastmonth._________________They.Ifyoudon’tgowithme,_________________he.HehasneverbeentoHongKong._____________I.Myeldersistercan...
