2011年海安县紫石中学中考英语考前复习指导一、词汇A.单词拼写注意以几点:1、要记住星期、月份、季节等词的拼写。如:Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday;January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December;spring,summer,autumn,winter2、要注意一些拼写易混淆的单词。如:modern/model,through/though/thought,passed/past,quiet/quite/quietly,different/difficult,months/mouths,weather/whether,tired/tried,bought/brought,caught/coughed等。例如:1).Computersarewidelyusedinthe________(现代的)world.(1999南通中考)2).Youlook_______,you’dbetterhavearest.3).Wehaven’tdecided______togothereorstayathome.Keys:modern,tired,whether3、要注意一些同义辨析易错点。如:beat/win,reach/arrive/get,spend/cost/pay/take,prefer/like,across/through,alone/lonely,between/among,borrow/lend/keep,bring/take,if/whether,say/speak/talk/tell,so/such,wish/hope等。1).Canyou______(借)meyourdictionary?(2002南通中考)2).Hisauntcan_______(说)FrenchaswellasChinese.(2003南通中考)3).He________(到达)ourschoolonarainynight.4).Hewassostrongthatnoone________(打败)himintherace.Keys:lend,speak,reach,beat4、出现的频率很低,但为四会词:accident事故,act一幕,course航线,cover包括,涉及,duck鸭子,example例子,fan扇子,fill装满,for支持,free免费的,instead代替,nurse护理,scene一场,set拨准,shoot射击,stick棒,discuss讨论,contest竞赛,等。5、要注意考查词形变化的能力和语法知识的运用能力。这类词的考查要求学生根据句意和结构,分析要用什么形式,不能轻易写出其原形就草草了事,要注意词形的变化。如可数名词的单复数形式、动词的第三人称单数形式、现在分词、过去式和过去分词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。例如:1).Aprilcollects________(邮票)inhersparetime.(99年南通中考)2).Howmany________(图书馆)arethereinyourcity?(2000年南通中考)3).Theteacherwas_______(满意)withCathy’swork.(2000年南通中考)4).Look!Thechildrenaresinginganddancing______(快乐地)atthefootofthehill.(2000年南通中考)5).Hestoodthere_______(安静地)withasmileonhisface.6)._______(理解)eachotherisveryimportantinourmodernsociety.Keys:stamps,libraries,pleased,happily,quietly,Understanding6、考查有关常识的掌握情况这类题要求学生要具备一定的常识和课外知识的能力,不能死读课本。例如:1).________isthethirddayofaweek.(1998南通)2).It’snothotinsummerbutverycoldin________(冬天)there.3).We’llplanttreesthis________(星期五).4).________(秋天)isthebestseasoninBeijing.(2000南通中考)5).Thesunrisesinthe______andsetsinthewest.6).________isthebiggestislandcountryintheworld.7).Themoonmovesaroundthesunoncea_______.8)_______istheshortestmonthofayear.9)Therearetwenty-six______intheEnglishlanguage.10)ThePRCwasfoundedon_______1,1949.Keys:Tuesday,winter,Friday,Autumn,east,Australia,month,February,letters,OctoberB.词形转换南通市中考主要考查名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、人称代词和序数词等。注意以下几点:一).如果题目给的是名词。此题型可能涉及名词的数和格的转换,也可能涉及名词向形容词的转换。1、名词数的转换。可能是单数变复数,也可能是复数变单数。例如:1).Thereareanumberof_____teachersatBrowning’sGirlsSchool.(woman)2).InNovember,______begintoturnbrownorredinsomepartsofourcountry.(leaf)(2000南通)3).Howmany_____didyoutakeinNantongPeople’sPark?(photo)(2001南通)4).Heisshowingsome______fromJapanaroundourschool.(visit)(2002南通)5).BeijingandShanghaiaretwoofthelargest______inChina.(city)(2003南通)Keys:women,leaves,photos,visitors,cities记住:1).thief,wife,shelf,le...