Unit4基础知识Objectives:Tomasterthewords,phrasesandsentencesoftheunits.Procedures:ActivityOne:Checkthewords,phrasesandsentences.I.Words:1.leadv.→________(n.)2.simpleadj.→________(adv.)3.nationn.→________(adj.)4.successn.→________(v.)5.achievev.→______________(n.)6.Germanyn.→________(adj.)7.thinkv.→________(n.)8.usualadj.→________(反义词)9.diev.→________(n.)10．survivev.→________(n.)幸存者II.phrases:1.大量的信息_________________________2.一……就……________________3．继续做某事________________4．成功地做某事__________________5.爆发________________6.死于疾病________________7.使某事被做________________8.因……而钦佩某人________________9．为生命安全担忧________________10.在某人五十几岁时________________11．使某人惊讶的是________________12.强迫某人做某事13．注意，察觉________________14.被翻译成III.Sentences:1.你建好(房子)前别吵醒我。____________________youfinishbuildingit.2.你一点击鼠标，就会有大量的信息。_______________________youclickthemouse,there's_________________________．3.结果，他成功地获得了奖学金。Asaresult,he___________________________________ascholarship4.令我惊讶的是，他已经决定死后捐献遗体供医学研究。_____________________，hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch______________.5.通过努力，斯巴德•韦伯证明高矮胖瘦不重要。hardwork,SpudWebbprovedthatsizeandbodytype。ActivityTwo:Discussthefollowingpointsingroups.Markthequestionsifthereareany.[巧辨异同]1surprise,surprised和surprising(1)surprise作名词时，意为“惊奇；诧异”。insurprise意为“惊奇地”，toone'ssurprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”；作动词时，意为“使(人)感到惊讶”，后面可以直接跟宾语。汤姆惊讶地望着我。Tomlookedatme.他的进步使我感到惊讶。Hisprogressme.(2)surprised作形容词，意为“惊讶的”；在句中多作表语，后面可接不定式或从句，其主语多是人。常用短语：besurprisedat因……而感到惊奇；besurprisedtodosth做某事感到意外。我真想不到会在那儿见到他。Iwastoseehimthere.(3)surprising作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，在句中多作定语，后面跟名词。他给我带来了一些令人惊讶的消息。Hegavemesomenews.2dieof和diefrom(1)若死因存在于人体之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用dieof。如：dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,etc)死于疾病(心脏病、癌症等)。她祖父死于癌症。Hergrandfathercancer.(2)若死因不是存在人体之内，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用diefrom。如：diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,etc)死于地震(交通事故、雷击等)。每年都有许多村民因被蛇咬而死亡Manyvillagerssnakebiteseveryyear.(3)若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则用两者均可。如：dieof/fromadrink(awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc)死于饮酒(受伤、劳累过度、饥饿、饥寒等)。Inthedevelopingcountries,morethan10millionpeoplediefrom/ofhungerormalnutritioneveryyear.在发展中国家，每年有1000万以上的人死于饥饿或营养不良。ActivityThree：Doatest.形合练习：A.谓语与非谓语1.Hobowasasked（notwake）Eddieupuntilhe(finish)buildingthehouse。2.Whileattendingjuniorhigh,Spud（参加...的竞选）theschoolteamand(refuse),buthe（没有灰心）。3.Asaresult,theleader（成功）inleadinghisteamtothenationalchampionship.4.Afterhe（毕业）,hewas（被迫）toplayinanotherleagueandremainedthereuntil/tilltheNBA（注意）him.5.He（关心）thechildrenwhohavelosttheirparents.6.Throughhardwork,Spud（证明）thatsizeandbodytypedoesnotmatter.7.Thebestmomentinhiscareerarrivedfinally–he（得分）41pointsinagameagainsttheAtlantaHawks.8.WorldWarII（爆发）inEuropein1939andendedin1...
