名词名词的分类：名词按其意义可分为专有名词和普通名词。普通名词按其可数性可分为名词和名词。一、可数名词及其单复数(观察所举例子，试着自己总结。)可数名词的复数形式有：1.规则变化：1）__________________如：map---mapsfield---fields2）__________________但stomach的复数为：如：virus---viruses，box---boxes盒子dish---dishes盘子，match---matches比赛3）_______________________如：leaf---leaves叶thief---thieves贼knife-knives小刀4）_____________+y结尾，变y为i，再加-es_如：party---parties党factory---factories工厂family-families家庭但是：以元音字母＋y结尾的，直接加-s.如:toys,days5）_____________________________________大部分以O结尾的单词：radios收音机photo--photos照片videos录像zeros零zoos动物园kilos公斤…特殊单词变化：potato---potatoes马铃薯hero---heroes英雄tomato—tomatoes西红柿2.不规则变化1)变内部元音字母。如：man---______woman---_________Englishman---_________foot---________tooth---_________goose---__________但要注意特殊的几个单词变化：如：German---________________Walkman---_________human---____________2）_______________________如：fish----_________goldfish---________sheep---_________spacecraft–_______Japanese—__________Chinese---__________3）其他特殊变化如mouse---__________；child---___________4）复合名词的复数形式。复合名词变复数时，一般只要把最后一个构成部分变为复数形式即可。如：agirlstudent→five____________________但第一个名词是man或woman时,则必须将_______________________，如：mandoctor→____________男医生womanteacher→__________________女教师注意：几家鞋店一双运动鞋一家服装店让我们操练一下：1.---Mum,todayisyourday,theWomen’sDay.Herearesome(flower)foryou.---It’sverythoughtfulofyou.Thanks,Kitty.(2010南京)2.Many(butterfly)haveroundmarksontheirwingsthatlookslikeeyes.(2010无锡)注意：在后一定得加可数名词的复数形式。3.Thebaby’sfirstfront(牙齿)arejustcomingthrough.(2010苏州)4.Couldyoupassthe(knife)tome?Weneedthemtomakepumpkinlanterns.(2010常州)5.Mostofthetouristsonthecoachare___(German),onlytwoofthemare________(Japanese).6.Ourmoderntimesneedmoreandmore(hero)forustolearnfrom.(2012江苏泰州)7.(节日)likeChristmasandHalloweenarealsopopularinChinanow.(2012连云港)8.---Whataretheydoingthere?---Alltheteachersandstudentsarehavingameeting.(2012湖北黄冈)A.women;girlsB.women;girlC.woman;girlD.woman;girls9.Theonlineshopsells_____clothingataverygoodprice.(2014盐城)A.childandman’sB.childrenandmen’sC.children’sandmenD.children’sandmen’s二、不可数名词量的表达一条新闻两件家具一条面包两盒牛奶一袋食糖三公斤肉1.Hegavemeless(建议)thanyoudid.2.Therearelittle(rabbit)onthehill.注意：在后一定得加不可数名词。3.Thereisalotof(车辆)onthestreet.4.Hehasplentyofkabouthistory,sohisstudentsadmire(钦佩)him.5.Hehassomegood(想法)tohelpussolveproblems.注意：在后可以加不可数名词，亦可以加可数名词复数。让我们操练一下：1.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhaveandtwopiecesofbread.(2011杭州)A.acupofmilkhalfB.halfacupofmilkC.ahalfmilkcupD.halfamilkcup2.----Wouldyoulike_______tea?---No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo______.A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforangeC.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges3.Johnbought__________forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes4.---Whatagood______you’vegivenme!Thanksalot.---Mypleasure.(2014扬州)A.informationB.newsC.suggestionD.advice5.TherearemillionsofwebsitesontheInternetandthere______alotofuseful_____onthewebsites.(2011苏州)A.are;informationsB.are;information...
