中考语文 (岳阳楼记)一课检测题试卷VIP免费

《岳阳楼记》一课检测题一、生字、拼音谪（）守朝晖（）夕阴霏霏（）薄暮冥冥（）霪（）雨心旷神怡（）皓（）月宠辱偕（）忘潜（）行浩浩汤汤（）潇（）湘属（）二、解释词语。（1）增其旧制：__________________制:_______(2)横无际涯：_______涯:_____(3)朝晖夕阴：_____________________晖:_____________大观：___________(4)前人之述备矣：______________________备:____山岳潜形：________________(5)薄暮冥冥：______________薄:____(6)翔集：__________________.集:____________(7)岸芷汀兰：_______________________(8)长烟一空：_____________________一:_____(9)何极：_________________(10)樯倾楫摧：___________(11)郁郁：____________(12)把酒临风：___________________________________把:___________________(13)微斯人：___________微:______(14)吾谁与归：_______________归:_____________三、翻译句子：⑴先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐。______________________________________________________________________________⑵乃重修岳阳楼，增其旧制，刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑶属予作文以记之。____________________________________________________________⑷越明年，政通人和，百废具兴。______________________________________________________________________________⑸此则岳阳楼之大观也。________________________________________________________⑹沙鸥翔集，锦鳞游泳；________________________________________________________⑺而或长烟一空，皓月千里，浮光跃金，静影沉璧渔歌互答，此乐何极！__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑻予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为，何哉？_____________________________________________________________________________⑼居庙堂之高则忧其民；处江湖之远则忧其君。_____________________________________________________________________________⑽然则北通巫峡，南极潇湘，迁客骚人，多会于此，览物之情，得无异乎？__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑾登斯楼也，则有去国怀乡，忧谗畏讥，满目萧然，感极而悲者矣。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑿不以物喜，不以己悲。_______________________________________________________（13）岸芷汀兰，郁郁青青____________________________________________(14)噫！微斯人，吾谁与归？________________________________________(15)然则何时而乐耶？_______________________________________________四、一词多义⑴出则无敌国外患者________⑴南极潇湘______________国⑵则有去国怀乡_____________极⑵此乐何极_____________⑶故国不以山溪之险_________⑶感极而悲者矣__________或⑴而或长烟一空__________⑴然则何时而乐也____________⑵或异二者之为__________则⑵此则岳阳楼之大观也__________⑶或以为死，或以为亡_______⑶居庙堂之高则忧其民___________观⑴予观夫巴陵胜状__________居⑴居庙堂之高则忧其民___________⑵此则岳阳楼之大观也________⑵以其境过清，不可久居__________五、理解背诵、（1）迁客骚人“悲”、“喜”的句子分别是___________________________________________.（2）描写微波时水面月光的句子是_________________________________________________。（3）描写无风时水中月影的句子是_________________________________________________。（4）表现作者关心国家大事...