2013年中考英语知识综合考点精讲精练(二)(无答案)人教新目标版1、1)interestn当解释为兴趣趣味时时不可数名词当解释兴趣爱好(类似hobby)时就是可数名词对、、、、感兴趣sbtake/havean___________in对、、、有/显示出(没有、极大、许多、一点)兴趣sbtake/have/show(no/great/much/little)interestin2)interestvsthinterestsb某物使某人感兴趣=可转化为是sbbe/become/feel_______________inThestoryinterestedus.=Wewere_______________inthestory.3)interetingadj.有趣的(常常修饰事物)interestedadj.对、、、、感兴趣sbbe/become/feel_______________in=sbtake/haveaninterestinWeare______________inthe_______________movie.Themathteacherisvery____________.Soweallbecome_______________inhisclass.2、1)withmybedroomlightonwith+名词+副词作状语,表伴随。另,on开turnon开(水电气等开关)反义turnoff代词放中间把它打开_______________把它们关掉________________Beon开着的(状态)反义:beoff关着的Thelightsintheofficeareonallthetime.办公室的灯一直亮着。Themoviehas___________for5minutes.电影已经放映了5分钟了。=Themoviebegan5minutesago.2)with+名词+形容词Thereisahouse______thedooropen.有一个门是开着的房子。Heoftensleeps_______hiseyesopen(closed).他经常睁着眼睛/睡觉。3)with+名词+介词短语Heoftengoeshome________hisschoolbag_____hisback.他经常背上背着书包回家。Ilikemooncakes______eggs_______them.我喜欢蛋馅的月饼。Themaniscomingin_____alongruler________hishand.这个男的手里拿着一把长直尺进来了。Theheadteacherwentout______somebooks_____herarm.班主任胳臂下夹着几本书出去了。Thereisabigdesk_____someflowers______it.有一张上面有一些花的大书桌。4)with+名词+现在分词Jackislyingonthegroundwithhiseyeslookingatthesky.5)with+名词+过去分词Shehadtowalkhomewithherbikelost.3、1)aloneadj.单独的、独自的(强调独自一人,没有同伴,只作表语)区别lonely孤独的,寂寞的(作表语);荒凉的、偏僻的(作定语),(表达的是人的心情感受)Heis___________,butheneverfeels____________.他独自一人,但他从来没有感到孤独。Shelivesina___________village.她住在一个偏僻的小山村。Thereisa___________island.有一个荒凉的岛屿。2)aloneadv独自、单独=byoneself(强调一个人做什么事,不需要别人帮忙)Helivesaloneinthecountryside.=Helivesin_____________________inthecountryside.4、1)sbusedtodosth某人过去常常做某事(含有现在不再做)(不是被动)Sbusedtobe…..某人过去曾经是……(现在不是)He____________smoke.他过去常常抽烟(现在不抽烟了)。=Heoftensmoked,butnowhedoesn’t.She______________beastudent.=Shewasastudent,butnowsheisn’t.Thereusedtobe、、、、过去曾经有、、、、、______usedto_________anoldchurchnearourhouse.在我们房子附近过去曾经有一个教堂。否定:There___________tobeanoldchurchnearourhouse.一般疑问:____there______toobeanoldchurchnearyourhouse?Yes,____________.No,_______________.反义疑问:Thereusedtobeaschooloverthere,__________________?注意usedtodo的否定didn’tusetodo过去常常不做某事(不常用usednottodo=usedn’ttodo)Theyusedtogotoschoolbybus.否定They________________togotoschoolbybus.Sheusedtobeafraidofdogs.否定She_________________tobeafraidofdogs.一般疑问句Did…..useto…..?Yes,….did.No,…didn’t.(少用used提前形式)Heusedtoridebikes.________he_____toridebikes?Yes,he________.Iusedtobeasoldier.________you_____tobeasoldier?No,I_________.划线提问:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?Sheusedtoplaysoccer._________didshe_______to_______?Tomusedtoliveinthebuilding.__________didTom_____tolive?Iusedtobeacook.________didyou________to________?2)区别被动语态中的sthbeusedtodosth’=某东西被用来做什么Sthbeusedfor...