初三英语句法复习上海牛津版一.本周教学内容:句法复习二.简单句句型一:主语+动词此句型的动词一般为不及物动词,如:arrive,come,fall,go,run,stand,swim等。comein,getup,sitdown,standup等。句型二:主语+系动词+表语常用系动词:be,turn,get,grow,become,go,look,sound,smell,taste,feel等。1.TheideatoeatinKFC____wonderful.a.tastesb.soundsc.smellsd.looks句型三:主语+动词+宾语2.Hi,Sam.We’regoingforawalk.Wouldyouliketo_____?Great!Let’sgo.a.comealongb.comeonc.comeoutd.comeup句型四:主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语3.Myparentsgave____anicetoydogformybirthday.a.Ib.mec.myd.mineMyfatherboughtmeakitethisspring.=Myfatherboughtakiteformethisspring.句型五:主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语这样句型的动词:call,find,think,make,let,ask等。Youmustkeepyourclassroomclean.Pleaselethimin!Iwillhavesomephotostakenthisafternoon.三.并列句Wefishedallday;wedidn’tcatchathing.常见并列连词:and,but,so,for,or,notonly…but(also),either…or,neither…nor等。1.Pleasetakethemedicinethreetimesaday,____itwon’tworkwell.a.andb.butc.ord.so2.Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?I’dloveto,____Ican’t.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.a.orb.butc.sod.and四.陈述句肯定句变否定句1.Sheiscleaningthebedroom.She________thebedroom.2.MyfatherliketowatchbasketballmatchesonTV.Myfather________towatchbasketballmatchesonTV.3.Ithinkweshouldstayathometodoourhomeworktonight.I__________weshouldstayathometodoourhomeworktonight.五.疑问句A.一般疑问句Iusedtogetupearlyinthemorning.______you______togetupearlyinthemorning?B.特殊疑问句Myfather’scoatismadeinGermany.→WhosecoatismadeinGermany?MybosshasbeentoHongKongtwiceamonth.__________hasyourbossbeentoHongKong?C.选择疑问句Whoistaller,LiPingorWangFang?D.反意疑问句It’sreallysunnytoday,______?a.doesn’titb.hasn’titc.isn’titd.wasn’tita.never,seldom,hardly,few,little,nobody,noone,nothingYouhaveneverseenhimbefore,haveyou?b.everybody,everyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone,eachofSomebodyborrowedmybike,didn’tthey?c.Ithink/don’tthink(believe,suppose,imagine)Idon’tthinkhecanswim,canhe?d.Let’scleantheroomtogether,shallwe?六.祈使句A.Don’tbelateforschool.B.letme/usdosth.letme/usnotdosth.Let’splaybasketball.Let’snotstaytoolate.C.Let+him/her/themdosth.Don’tlet+him/her/themdosth.Lethimgoaway.Don’tletanyonerunaway.七.感叹句A.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其它!1._____lovelyday!Let’sgoforapicnic,shallwe?Goodidea!a.Whatb.Howc.Whatad.Howa2._____terribleweatheritis!Itissaidthatitwillget____later.a.What;badb.What;worsec.Whata;badd.Whata;worseB.How+主语+谓语动词!HowImissyou!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词!WestudyEnglishveryhard.__________westudyEnglish!(答题时间:15分钟)I.将下列句子变为感叹句!1.Heisaveryhonestboy.______________honestboyheis!2.Theyareallbeautifulflowers.______________flowerstheyare!3.Wehavefineweathertoday._____________________wehavetoday!4.Theboxisveryheavy.______________theboxis!5.Sheplaysthepianowonderfully.______________sheplaysthepiano!II.将下列句子变为反意疑问句。1.Itoldyounottobelateagain,John,___________?2.Thereislittletimeleft,______________?3.Ithinkhewillplayfootballafterschool,___________?4.Iwishtogotothelibrary,____________?5.Therearefewpeopleinthehotel,___________?III.祈使句专项练习。1.Youmustn’tplayfootballinthestreet._______________footballinthestreet.2.Shallwehavearest?______________arest,shallwe?3.Youmustopenthedoor.___________thedoor.[参考答案]I.1.Whata2.Whatbeautiful3.Howfineweather4.Whatheavy5.HowwonderfullyII.1.didn’tI2.isthere3.won’the4.mayI5.arethereIII.1.Don’tplay2.Let’shave3.Pleaseopen