初三英语复习现在进行时、一般将来时一.本周教学内容:复习现在进行时,一般将来时现在进行时:一.什么是现在进行时?现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正进行的动作或正在发生的事。e.g.Whatishedoingnow?He’ssinginganEnglishsong.Areyoureadinganovelatthemoment?No,I’mnot,I’mwritinganovel.此外,现在进行时还可以用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的事,与这个时态相关联的动词有arrive,come,go,leave,start,fly,drive等。e.g.KeviniscomingthisFriday.Thetrainisarrivingsoon.WeareleavingforHawaiiinaweek.二.现在进行时的构成:助动词am,is,are+现在分词v-ing以动词work为例:肯定句否定句疑问句及答语I’mworking…I’mnotworking…Areyouworking…?Yes,Iam,No,I’mnot.Areyou/theyworking…?Yes,we/theyare.No,we/theyaren’t.Ishe/sheworking…?Yes,he/sheis.No,he/sheisn’t.在现在进行时的应用中切记:进行时必须是由两个部分构成,缺一不可,千万不要忘记助动词am/are/is加上现在分词。Theyareplayingfootballontheplaygroundnow.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:1.put--putting2.stop--stopping3.sing--singing4.stay--staying5.see--seeing6.lose--losing7.die--dying8.join--joining9.fly--flying10.use--using用现在进行时填空:1.Arethestudentshaving(have)anEnglishclassnow?Yes,theyare.2.Look,Bettyisstanding(stand)overthere.Sheiswearing(wear)aredcoat.3.Thechildrenaren’tdrawing(notdraw)picturesontheblackboard.Theyaredrawing(draw)onpiecesofpaper.4.Listen,Whoissinging(sing)inthenextroom?5.It’ssixo’clockinthemorning.Motheriscooking(cook)breakfastinthekitchen.Fatheriswashing(wash)hisfaceinthetoiletlittleTomisputting(put)onhisclothes.Howbusytheyare!连词成句:1.What…for?thegirls,fightWhatarethegirlsfightingfor?2.MrLi,try,planttreesMrLiistryingtoplanttrees.3.aboy,adog,tieto,apoleTheboyistyingadogtoatree.4.theworkers,putthebox,onthefloorTheworkersareputtingtheboxonthefloor.5.Who,we,gowithWhoarewegoingwith?一般将来时:一.什么叫一般将来时?一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况,与一般将来时连用的时间状语有:tomorrow,nextMonday,nextweek,fromnowon,inthefuture,inafewdays,intwoweekstime等。二.一般将来时的构成:shall/will+动词原形shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称,美国英语都用will以study为例肯定句否定句疑问句及简略回答Ishall/willstudy…Ishallnot(shan’t)/willnotWillyoustudy…?Weshall/willstudy…We(won’t)study…Yes,I/wewillNo,I/wewon’t.Yes,they/he/shewill.No,they/he/shewon’t.三.一般将来时的几种表达方法:1.用“ShallI/we…?我/我们做某事好吗?”来征求对方意见?e.g.ShallIclosethedoor?Ifeelcold.我关上门好吗?我觉得冷。Shallwehaveacupoftea?我们喝杯茶好吗?2.用Willyouplease…来表示请求对方做某事。e.g.Willyoupleasetellmehowtogettotheairport?请你告诉我怎么去飞机场好吗?Willyoupleasenotopenthewindow?请你不要开窗好吗?3.而用Wouldyouplease…?比用Willyouplease…的语气更委婉,是“请您做…事好吗?”之意,Would是Will的过去式。e.g.Wouldyoupleasehelpmecarrythebox?请您帮我抬一下这个箱子好吗?Wouldyoupleasestopmakingnoise?Thestudentsarehavingclassesnow.请您停止发出噪声好吗?学生们正在上课呢。4.在时间状语中用in…来表示将来是“…时间之后”之意,不能用aftere.g.MrBlackwillcomebackinhalfanhour.布莱克先生半小时后回来。5.其他几种表示将要发生的动作或情况:用一般现在时,现在进行时,betodo,begoingtodo,beabouttodo等等。(1)一般将来时willdo…单纯表示将来,表示一连串要发生的事以及在时间或条件状语从句的句子中使用。e.g.We’llgoandvisitBeijingUniversitynextweek,we’lllistentoPro.Wang’sreportonscienceandhaveaconversationwithsomestudents.下周我们要去拜访北...