2013年中考英语知识综合考点精讲精练（四）（无答案）人教新目标版1、tien.领带（=necktie）wearatie系领带tiev.系tie—tied—tied,tyingtie.....to.....把....系到.....上tiethehorse_______thetree把马栓在那棵树上另⑴liev.平躺lie—lay—lain，lyinglieontheground躺在地上liev.&n.撒谎lie—lied—lied，lyinglietosb想某人撒谎=tellsbalieliern.撒谎者⑵diev.死die—died—died，dying（adj.dead;n.death）2.millionn.百万three________trees5_________peoplemillionsof数百万.....___________oftrees数百万棵树billion十亿1.3billion十三亿,hundredsof数百，成百上千...thousandsof数千，成千上万eg,1、Thismanwon___________dollarsinthelottery（彩票）.A.twomillionsB.millionofC.twomillionsofD.twomillion***2、_________thestudentsarefromJapan.A.TwohundredsB.TwohundredofC.HundredofD.Hundredsofhundred,thousand,million,billion(十亿)词前面有数词或several一词时要不能加s，反之，则要加s并与of连用，表示数量很多如：severalhundred/thousand/million/billionpeople几百/千/百万/十亿人；hundredsoftrees上百棵树3.worryn.烦恼，烦心的事befullofworries充满了烦恼worriedadj.焦虑的（修饰人）aworriedmother一个着急的妈妈worryingadj.令人焦虑的（修饰物）worryingnews令人担心的消息worryabout=beworriedabout担心4.Whatif.....?=WhatshallI/wedoif.........?Eg,___________itrainstomorrow?=Whatshallwedoifitrainstomorrow?要是明天下雨我们该怎么办？1）Whatwouldhappenifaliensshouldcometotheearth?=_____________aliensshouldcometotheearth?2)WhatshallIdoifIdon’thaveenoughtime?=_____________Idon’thaveenoughtime?5.结构：宁愿做.....而不做...........wouldrather+动词原形+than+动词原形=Would+动词原形+ratherthan+动词原形=Would+动词原形+insteadof+doing+....Eg,Iwouldratherdoitalonethanaskothersforhelp.我宁愿自己独自做，而不愿意求助别人。=I_______doitalone_____________askothersforhelp.=I_______doitalone_____________askingothersforhelp.1)Hercousinwould____________________________.A.rathermakemistakesthanstudyB.givesupratherthanmakeadecisionC.stayupinsteadofgotobedearlyD.liveinthecountryrantherthanthecity.2)QiuShaoyunwoulddieratherthan____________.A.togiveupB.giveupC.givingupD.gaveup3)Hewouldrathertakeabustoschool_________ataxi,forit’scheaper.A.toridingB.thanridingC.rideD.thanride4)Insuchahotday,Iwouldrather_________athomethan_____outunderthesun.A.tostay,togoB.tostay,goC.stay,togoD.saty,go5)I___________stayathome___________gotoamovie.A.notonly;butalsoB.like,notC.willrather;thanD.wouldrather;than另rather....than....和ratherthan...宁可。。。而不是。。。。。或倒不如。。。。注意：ratherthan前后一致1．I’mtiredrantherthanbored.2．Shecriedratherthan___________(smile).prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事Iprefertoplaybasketballratherthan______(go)fishing.IprefertoreadnovelratherthantowatchTV.与看电视相比我更喜欢读小说。I’mratherboredthantired.与其说我很疲惫，倒不如说我很厌倦I’llhaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想喝冷饮，而不想喝咖啡。Shelikesdogsratherthancats.她喜欢狗而不喜欢猫。6.rest常与the连用，构成therest，“其余的，剩下的”（既可以指剩下的可数名词，也可以是不可数名词）作主语时，谓语单复数要根据所代的名词可数与否而定Therestofthetime________limited.所剩余的时间很有限。Therestoftheguests__________dangcingandchatting其余的客人正在跳舞聊天。Therestofthefoodinthefridge________bad.A.havegoneB.HasgoneC.areD.havebeenWhentheywererunningontheplayground,_________studentscheered.（欢呼）A.theotherofB.therestofC.anotherD.Otherstherest既可代替可数名词，也可代替不可数名词。...
