北京市房山区2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题本试卷共10页，100分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一．个．适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOneday,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool,Isawakidfrommyclasswalkinghomefromschool，1(carry)allofhisbooks.Abunchofkidswererunningtowardhim,knockingallhisbooksoutofhisarmsandmakinghimlandinthedirt.Hisglasseswentflying,andIsawthemlandinthegrassabouttenfeetfromhim.HelookedupandIsawthisterrible2(sad)inhiseyes.So,Iranovertohimand3(hand)himhisglasses.Helookedatmeandsaid,“Heythanks!”Therewasabigsmileonhisface,4wasoneofthosesmilesthatshowedrealgratitude.BMydearestparents,It5(be)quitealongtimesincethelasttimewereallytalked.Iknowyouareverybusytrying6(earn)aliving,butallIhopeistohavemoreofyourcompany.Thereisalotgoingoninhighschool.Theacademicpressureishugebecausemycoursesaredifficulttounderstand.So,Iwishyoucouldencouragemetodobetter7Ifailtests.AndIwishtoseeyourbrightestsmilesandapplauseformeifIfinallywin.Best,MaryCThe24solartermsoriginatefromtheYellowRiverbasin.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,thefoursolartermsofmidspring,midsummer,midautumnandmidwinterwereidentified.The24solartermswere8(full)establishedduringtheQinandHanDynasties,andthey9(record)inthebookofHuainanZi.In104BC,theTaichuCalendar10DengPingandotherpeople,formallyrecordedthe24solartermsandmadecleartheastronomicalpositionofthe24solarterms.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TrueManlinessFredLiscomwasatwelve-year-oldboy.Hismotherwasvery11,buthisfatherwasawayfromhome.Fredwasthepersontotakecareofhismother.Oneday,TomBarton,oneofFred’sclassmates,sawhimwitha12inhishand,cleaningthetable.He13thisatschool,andFredreceivedthegreeting“Girlboy!”“Fire!fire!”The14spreadoutonenight,andthefirebellsbegantoring.Fredwas15bythealarmandhesawtheredlightstreamingintohisroom.He16himselfinamoment,andtappedatthedoorofhismother’sbedroom.“ItisMr.Barton’shouse,Mum.Doletme17.”hesaidineager,excitedtones.Mrs.Liscomthoughtforamoment.Hewasyoung,butshecould18him.“Yes,youmaygo.”sheanswered:“Butbecareful.Don’tdo19things.”Fredpromisedtofollowheradvice,and20tothefire.Mr.andMrs.Bartonwerenotathome.Thehousehadbeenleftinchargeoftheservants.Thefire21withfearfulspeed,fortherewasahighwind,anditwasfoundimpossibletosavethehouse.Theservantsranabout,screamingbutdoingnothingtoanypurpose.FredfoundTomBartonoutside.“WhereisKaty?”heasked.Tom,tremblingwith22,seemedtohavehadnothought.Hesaid,“Katyisinthehouse!”“Inwhatroom?”askedFred.“Inthatone,”saidTom,pointingtoawindowintheupperstory.Itwasnotimeforwords,butfor23.Thestaircasewasalreadyonfire;therewasbutonewaytoreachKatywhichwasfullof24.Thesecondfloormightfallatanymoment,andFredknewit.Buthe25soughthelpandguidance.Aladderwasquicklybrought,andplacedagainstthe26.Fredclimbedit,followedbythehiredman,dashedinthewindow,andpushedhiswayintotheroomwherehefoundKatywithsome27.Thepoorgirllaynearlysuffocated（窒息）with28.Fredmanagedtocarryhertothewindowasquicklyaspossible,andplacedheruponthesill(窗台).Shewasimmediatelygrasped,and29downtheladder,Fr...
