中考英语针对中考专题定语从句讲与练(无答案)仁爱版Ⅰ.Reviewingaimsanddemands:(课时复习目标)1.语言知识目标:(1)掌握定语从句的相关知识;①了解定语从句的构成、内涵,能读懂含有定语从句的复合句。②掌握关系代词(that/who/which)的基本用法,并能够在具体的情景中正确使用。2.能力目标:运用相关的做题方法、答题技巧来规范答题,提高做题的准确性。Ⅱ.Revisionguidance(课前复习导学)1.Finishthefollowingexercises(完成下列练习)。(1)定语从句----在复合句中,修饰的从句叫着定语从句。被从句修饰的词叫。定语从句通常出现在之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。即:先行词+关系词+从句(2)关系代词的作用:1,连接先行词和定语从句,2代替在定语从句中充当一个成分。(3)定语从句中的谓语动词必须在和与先行词保持一致。例如:Ishethemanwho/thatwantstoseeyou?(4)填空关系代词先行词在从句中所做的成分whothatwhich2.Choosethebestanswer.()1.Thedesigners________helpedusbuildthelibraryarefromtheUK.2012年兰州市A.whichB.whomC.whoD.whose()2."Whatdoyouthinkoftheschooluniforms?""Verygood.Ilikeclothes____makemefeelcomfortable."贵阳市2012A.thatB.whatC.who()3.Wheneverhewaslate,hecouldfindplentyofexcusessoundedreasonable.20l2年广州A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which()4.-1wanttofindapartnertopracticerollerskating.-MyfriendFredisaperson_mayhelpyoualot.2012宜昌A.whichB.soC.whoD.and3.Self-feedback.Writedowntheexercisesyouhaven’tdonecorrectlyanddiscussthemwithyourpartners(自我反馈:记录你做错的题目并与你的同伴一起讨论一下)。Ⅲ.Studyoftheissues(课堂复习研讨)1、考点精析:完成下列题目并补充结论归纳。()1.-Doyouknowtheman______istalkingwithyourfather?-Yes,he’sourheadmaster.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.which()2.Thehouse_____weliveinnowisveryoldA.whatB.whoC.thatD.where结论:that既可以用于指,也可以用于指。在从句中作或,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略。()3.ThebuildingstandsnearthetrainstationisasupermarketA.whomB.whatC.whoD.which()4.ThefilmwesawlastnightwaswonderfulA.whereB.whichC.whoD.what结论:which用于指,在句中作或,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略()5.ThegirloftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.AwhichBwhatCwhomDwho()6.Thepolicecaughttheman_______stolemyhandbag.A.heB.thatC.whomD.which结论:who用于指,在句中作或,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略【巧学妙记】定前必有先行词,名代两类最适宜;关系代词有六个,听我逐一来说破;which表物人用who,人物都有that顾;who做主语很称职,有时用到宾语里;that/which主宾都可以2、中考导航:(1)考点聚焦——(河南省只考察由关系代词that/which/who引导的定语从句)(2)试题解析与方法小结例:()1.Successwillbelongtothose______neversay“impossible”.2012年河南省A.whomB.whatC.whoD.which试题解析:根据句意可知those是指那些人,排除D,而从句缺少主语可排除A,而what不是关系代词。故选C。仿照对上题的解析,完成下列题目,然后和你的同伴一起核对答案,并互相说说解题的思路和根据()2.一DoyouknowHongZhanhui?(2006河南)一Yes.He’sthecollegestudenthasmovedChinesepeoplealot.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom()3.—Barbara,wheredoyouwork?(2007河南)—Iworkforacompanysellscars.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who()4.ShaolinTemple_____liesinthewestofZhengzhouwelcomesthevisitorsbothathomeandabroad.(2008河南)A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what()5.It’stimetosaygoodbyetomyschool.I’llalwaysrememberthepeople__havehelpedme.(2009河南)A.whoB.whatC.whichD.where()6Friendsarethosemakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed(2010河南)AwhichBwhatCwhomDwho()7.Tony,tellmetheresultofthediscussionyouhadwithyourdadyesterday.(2011河南)A.whatB.whichC.wh...