北京市门头沟区2016届高考英语短文改错及阅读理解选练（2）【2015高考复习】阅读理解Withmoreandmorecarsontheroad，trafficjamsareinevitable.Trafficjamscanleadtoincreasedaccidentsastherearemorecars，withmorepeopletryingtogettotheirdestination，allthewhilegettingworse.Althoughit'simpossibletoavoidtrafficjamsaltogether，therearesometipsyoucanfollowtoreducetheamountoftimeontheroad.Checkfortrafficjamsbeforeyouleave.Youcanlistentotheradiofortrafficnews，orcheckontheInternettogetuptominuteinformationontraffic.Iftherouteyouwanttotakeisheavywithtraffic，youcanchooseanother.Lookforadifferentroutepermanently.Mosttrafficjamsoccuronbusyroads.Usingcountryroadscouldseeyouavoidingalotoftraffic.Althoughthedistanceyoumayhavetotravelisfurther，itcanworkoutquicker.Setyourcarradiotoreceivetrafficbulletins.Manynewcarstereosystems(汽车音响系统)areequippedwitharadiosystembywhichyoucanhearthetrafficchannel.Thiswayyoucangetthelatesttrafficinformationandchangeyourjourneyifnecessary.________.Mosttrafficjamsusuallyoccurduringrushhour，sotrytoavoidthistimeperiodifpossible.Somejobsofferflexibleworkinghourssothatyoucantraveltoworkoutsideofrushhour.Somejobsevenallowyoutoworkfromhomesoastoavoidcommutingaltogether.Askyourmanagertoseewhatyoucandoiftrafficisaproblemforyou.Usepublictransportalternativeswhereavailable.Theeasiestwaytoavoidtrafficjamsistotakebusesortheundergroundinsteadofdrivingyourowncar.Notonlywillyouavoidtrafficjamsbutyouwillmostlikelybesavingmoneyasthecostofmotoringrises.【语篇解读】随着汽车数量的增加，城市的堵车现象日益严重，因此如何减少自己在路上花费的时间就显得非常重要。本文给我们提出了五条可行的建议。1．Theunderlinedword“inevitable”inParagraph1probablymeans________.A．hardtoacceptB．impossibletoavoidC．gettinglessseriousD．seeneverywhere解析词义猜测题。根据第一段的内容可知，路上的汽车越来越多，交通堵塞是不可避免的。inevitable意为“不可避免的，必然发生的。”答案B2．Theauthorwrotethetextinorderto________.A．explainwhytherearetrafficjamsB．tellthenegativeeffectsoftrafficjamsC．telluswhatwecandoontheroadD．tellushowtosavetimeontheroad解析写作目的题。根据第一段的最后一句可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉读者如何做才能减少自己在路上花费的时间。答案D3．Togetthelatesttrafficinformation，youcoulddothefollowingexcept________.A．surfingtheInternetB．listeningtotheradiofortrafficnewsC．listeningtothetrafficchannelD．turningtootherdriversforinformation解析推理判断题。根据第二、四段的信息可知，前三项均是获取最新交通信息的方式，D项文中并未提及。答案D4．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintheblankinthetext?A．ChooseajobthathasflexibleworkinghoursB．TrytravelingatdifferenttimeC．MakefriendswithyourmanagerD．Workfromhome解析段落大意题。根据第五段的内容可知，如果我们能够避开交通高峰，那么我们就可以避免交通堵塞。因此段落标题为：选择不同的时间开车上班或回家。答案B阅读理解。Saturday,October7th,wasamarathonofsadtasksforAnnaPolitkovskaya.Twoweeksearlier,herfather,aretiredofficialinthedepartmentofforeignaffairs,haddiedofaheartattackasheemergedfromtheMoscowMetrowhileonhiswaytovisitPolitkovskaya’smother,RaisaMazepa,inthehospital.Shehadjustbeendiagnosed(诊断)withcancerandwastooweakeventoattendherhusband’sfuneral.“Yourfatherwillforgiveme,becauseheknowsthatIhavealwayslovedhim,”shetoldAnnaandhersister,ElenaKudimova,thedayhewasburied.Aweeklater,shehadanoperationandsincethenAnnaandElenahadbeentakingturnshelpingherdealwithhergrief....
