初中英语语法复习 常见习惯用语精讲例析 试题VIP免费

江西省吉安县凤凰中学初中英语语法复习常见习惯用语精讲例析［析］WhatcanIdoforyou?这一问语实际上用于的情景很多，要根据具体情况而定。如在商店中售货员讲这句话应译为：您想要点什么?在其他场合也可以被译为：我能为您做些什么?它的答语应是直接讲出想让对方提供的帮助。［误］-Whichcolourdoyoulike?-Sorry，Idon'tlike［正］-Whichcolourdoyoulike?-Ipreferblue［析］由which来提问的问句是要回答具体的选择，而不能泛指，泛泛的回答。如Yes，Ilikeit［误］Doyouliketocomewithustonight?［正］Wouldyouliketocomewithustonight?［析］Doyoulike…问的是对方的习惯，如：Doyoulikeswimming?Doyoulikecollectingstamps?而wouldyoulike…则是一次性的邀请、提议。邀请的英语表达法还有如下几种：Shallwego?我们走吧!Let'sgo?让我们走吧!Howabouthavingacupoftea?喝杯茶如何?Whataboutacupofcoffee喝杯咖啡如何?Whynotbuyit?为什么不买呢?其肯定答语一般为Certainly，Yes，O．Ｋ．Allright，Withpleasure［误］Sorry，I'vekeptyouwaitingNotatall［正］Sorry，I'vekeptyouwaitingNevermind［析］"介意不介意"这一问法与答语在中英文中有所不同。如：-Doyoumindmysmokinghere?-＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿Ａ．Yes，doitpleaseＢ．No，ofcoursenotＣ．Yes，takeitpleaseＤ．No，youcan'ttakeit这时正确的选择应是B。其意为：不介意，当然不。而A选项则自相矛盾了，它应译为：是的我介意，请抽吧。而D选项是：不介意，你不能抽。当向对方争求意见时，可以有以下问法：DoyoumindifIopenthedoor?Wouldyoumindmailingtheletterforme其答语如果是同意应为：Certainlynot，notatall而不同意时应为Yes，或I'msorry［误］What'sthatman?HeisMike［正］What'sthatman?Heisateacher［正］Who'sthatman?HeisMike(HeisMike'sfather)［析］由what提问是问的职业，由who提问问的是姓名或身份。［误］-Howmucharethey?-Halfakilo，please［正］-Howmanybananasdoyouwant?-HalfakiloPlease［析］Howmucharethey?问的是价格而不是实际物品的多少。［误］I'msorry，butisthisthewaytothepark?［正］Excuseme，butisthisthewaytothepark?［析］I'msorry是对已经做错了的事向对方道歉时的开始语。而Excuseme是在打扰对方之前表达歉意的话。［误］-Haveagoodtimetonight!-Youarethesame［正］-Haveagoodtimetonight!-Thesametoyou［析］Thesametoyou是表达我也祝您有个愉快的夜晚，它是美语中的习惯用法。［误］-What'stheproblem?-I'vegotaheadache［正］What'swrongwithyou?I'vegotaheadache［析］What'swrongwithyou?是询问对方身体状态如何，而What'stheproblem?是问对方遇到了什么麻烦。［误］-Now，I'mbackCanIplay?-PerhapsYou'dbetterdoyourhomeworkfirst［正］-Now，I'mbackCanIplay?-I'mafraidnotYou'dbetterdoyourhomeworkfirst［析］Perhaps是表示对一种拿不准的事态的推论，如：AmIright?Perhaps而I'mafraidnot则表达一种不同意的态度。beafraid的几种用法有：I'mafraidthatyouareright其后直接加宾语从句。-Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?-I'mafraidnotIhavetogotoseemyfatherHeisinhospital其后＋not，表示否定。-Sorry，Idon'twanttogotherealone，I'mafraidofthedog其后＋名词，表示对某人，某物的害怕。Maryisafraidofmakingmistakesintheexam其后＋of＋动名词，表示害怕做某事。Maryisafraidtoseetheteacherbecauseshedidn'tdowellintheexam其后＋不定式，表示不敢去做某事。［误］-Howsoonwillyoubeready?-Twodays［正］-Howsoonwillyoubeready?-Intwodays［析］此题关键是要根据情景，身临其境，要注意的是对方问了什么，就应答什么。或答了什么就应问什么。Howsoon问的是"还有多久才能作完"，这时要用intwodays，即在两小时之内即可...