短文填空练习题练习目的:1、提高调动、运用词汇的能力2、发展逻辑思维和构建场景的能力(能根据残缺的信息建立符合逻辑的语境、准确理解语义)3、强化形合意识(英语中的形式根据功能需要而变化,这些变化遵循固定的规律)1Agroupoffrogsweretravelingthroughtheforests,but____________twoofthemfellintoahole.Theotherfrogstriedtohelpthem.Whentheysawhow_________theholewas,theycriedtothetwofrogsthatthey__________notbesaved.Thetwofrogsdidn'tcareandtriedtheirbesttojumpupoutofthehole.Theotherfrogs__________sayingthattheyweresuretodie.Soon,oneofthetwofrogsgaveup.Thenhefelldownanddied.Theotherfrog,__________,wentontojumpashardashecould,andatlastmadeitout.Whenhegotout,the________frogsasked,"Didn'tyouhearus?"Thefrog,whohadapoor________,explained,"Ithoughtyouwereencouragingmeallthetime."Thestoryteachesusa:Thereispower(力量)oflifeanddeathinthetongue(舌头).Anencouraging(鼓励性的)wordtothosewhoaredowncanhelpthemoutwhileadiscouragingwordcankillthem.2Homesickisacompound(复合的)wordmadeupofHOMEandSICK.Youknowwhateach_________meansonitsown,ofcourse.Butdoyouknowthemeaning_________theyareusedtogether?Thedefinition(定义)ofhomesickisSICKFORHOME.Itmeansyoumissyourhome.Nowthinkforaminute________SEASICK.IfyouchangethewordHOMEinthedefinitiontothewordSEA,wouldthedefinitionfitSEASICK?Doesseasick________SICKFORSEA?Itmeanssomethingquite____________.SeasickmeansSICKBYTHEMOVEMENTONTHESEA.Whenyouare__________,theonlyplaceyouwanttobeisathome.Whenyouareseasick,thel__________placeyouwanttobeisatsea.Haveyoueverheardofapersonbeingheartsick?Heartsickdoesn’tmeanthatsomethingis_________withaperson’sheart.Peopleareheartsickwhentheyare_________deepinsideasif(好像)theirheartsarebroken.Andwe________haveothercompoundwords,suchashandshakeandhandbag.Perhapsyoumaywritedefinitionsforthem.Itis_________toknowsomethinglikethisinyourEnglishstudy.3DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,__________picturesformagazinesandnewspapers.Hewonmanyprizesbecauseofhiswonderfulpictures.“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis____________.”Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsand_______wars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.Hiswife_________askedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealwayssaid“NO”.“I’lltravelformywork,notfor________,”hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thave_________tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywhereto_________,andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagood_________orabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.”“Denny,I’mnotachild,”hiswifedidn’t__________.“Icanlookafter__________.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttime.”Dennydidnot__________anything,buthethoughtaboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotosofwild__________there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”Hiswifewasvery_____________,andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.ThenDennywentoffto__________somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongshegotlost.Shewalkeduponepathwhilehewalked_________it.Suddenly,Dennyheardher__________.Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwasrunningafterher.QuicklyDennytookhis_________outofitscaseandpointed(指向)itathiswifeandthelion.Thenheshouted,“Slowdown,woman!Ican’tgetyou________inthepicture!”4Whenpeoplefindsomethinggoodandreturnittoitsowner(主人),theyoftengetareward(报酬).Thisisbecausethepe...