初中英语总复习专练共18讲（3）一.阅读下面短文，然后从文前方框内所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空（每空限选一词）。（一）call,swim,anything,clever,bear,can,his,give,girl,something,read,takeManyyearsago,therewasafamily___1___Franklin.TheylivedinBoston.Therewerefive___2___andsixboysinthefamily.OnaJanuarydayin1760,anotherbabyboy___3___.Theyboy’smotherandhisfather___4___theboyaname—Benjamin.Benjaminwasthe___5___ofallthechildren.Hecouldreadwhenhewasfiveandhe___6___writebythetimehewasseven.Whenhewaseighthewassenttoschool.InschoolBenjaminhadbeengoodat___7___andwritingbutnotgoodatmaths.Hereadallof___8___father’sbooks.Andwhenever（每当）hehadalittlemoney,heboughtabookwithit.Helikedbooks.Theytoldhimhowtodo___9___.Atthattimeheinventedthepaddles（脚蹼）for___10___.（二）say,surprise,do,in,friend,to,visits,we,usual,or,welcome,time,for,but,ideasMannersareimportantineverycountry,___1___peoplehavedifferent___2___abouttheirmanners.Whatisgoodinonecountrymaynotbe___3___inanother.Chinesepeopleare___4___toknowthefactthatanEnglishman___5___stoptotalkandshakehandswithhisfriend___6___thestreet.Theyjustsayhello___7___eachotherandthenpasson.Englishpeoplethinkthat___8___Chineseendour___9___tofriendsallofasudden.They___10___begintoshowthattheywanttogo15___1120minutesbeforetheyleavetheir___12___house.Andtheydothistwoorthree___13___within20minutes.Itisimportant___14___peopletounderstandeachother.Hereisa___15___,“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”（三）need,animal,I,put,make,except,find,end,look,since,little,enoughLetmetellyouastory.Agoodfriendof___1___liveswithsixhundredanimalsonanisland.Ever___2___heleftschool,hehastravelledallovertheworld___3___foranimalsforhisownzoo.Hewritesbooksabouthistravels,andabouthiswonderful___4___.Themoneyforhisbookshelpshimtopayforalltheanimalfood.Myfriendtoldmethatwhenhewaslookingforwaterlastweek(Thereisnotenoughwaterontheisland,thoughthereisalotallaroundit),he___5___oil（石油）.He___6___moneyforhistravelsandforhiszoo,andalittleoilwouldbuy___7___waterforalongtime,butheknowsthatifhetellsanybodyelseaboutit,itwillbethe___8___ofhiszooandhislife’swork.SoIthinkhewillnottellanybody___9___youandmeaboutwhathefound—becauseoilandwatercan’t___10___together.Oilmaybringgreatertroubletohisanimalsthannothavingenoughwater.Doyouthinkso?二.阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。（一）Cananimalsbemadetoworkforpeople?Somescientiststhinkthatonedayanimalsmaybetrained（训练）todoanumberofsimplejobsi(1)ofpeople.Theysaythatatacircus（杂技场），forexample,wemayseeelephants,monkeys,dogsandotheranimalsdoingq(2)skillful（熟练的）things.Perhapsyouhaveseenthemonthetelevisionorinafilm.Ifyouwatchclosely,youmayfindthatthetrainer（驯兽员）alwaysg(3)theanimalsomesugaro(4)apieceoffruitasareward（报酬）.Thescientistssaythatmanyd(5)animalsmaybetrainedtodoalotofsimplethingsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardf(6)doingthat.Ofcourse,asweknow,dogscanbetrainedtolookafterahouse,andsoldiersinbotholdandmodernt(7)haveu(8)geesetogivewarning（警报）bym(9)alotofnoisewhenanenemycomesnear.Andalsoitmaybepossibletotrainanimalstoworkinfamiliesorf(10).（二）Here’sstoryaboutMing’slifeonthewaters.Minghaslivedallhislifeonawider(1)inChina.Hishomeisalargehouse-boatwitharoof,oneofhundredsthatmoveupanddown.Inaboutsixyearshehasnotoncebeenonl(2),butheisneverlonely.Heisastrongswimmer.Infact（实际上...
