北京市东城区2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末考试试题（含解析）本试卷共85分。考试时长90分钟。一、语音知识(共10小题；每小题0.5分，共5分)请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词。1.A.amazedB.anxiousC.donateD.major2.A.meansB.cheatC.sweatD.breathe3.A.floodB.roofC.typhoonD.noodle4.A.titleB.dialectC.survivalD.whistle5.A.narrowB.howeverC.powerD.crowd6.A.umbrellaB.studioC.uglyD.bus7.A.recogniseB.generationC.gymnasticsD.strategy8.A.creativeB.civilizationC.caseD.clue9.A.expertB.exerciseC.extraD.exist10.A.architectB.headacheC.championD.character【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A6.B7.A8.B9.D10.C【解析】【1题详解】分析各选项音标：A.amazed/mezd/əˈɪ；B.anxious/æks/ˈŋʃə；C.donate/donet/ˈʊɪ；D.major/medr/ˈɪʒə，可知B选项中a的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。【2题详解】分析各选项音标：A.means/minz/ː；B.cheat/tit/ʃː；C.sweat/swet/；D.breathe/brið/ː，可知C选项中ea的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。【3题详解】分析各选项音标：A.flood/fld/ʌ；B.roof/ruf/ː；C.typhoon/tafun/ɪˈː；D.noodle/nudl/ˈː，可知A选项中oo的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。【4题详解】分析各选项音标：A.title/tatl/ˈɪ；B.dialect/dalekt/ˈɪə；C.survival/srəvavl/ˈɪ；D.whistle/wsl/ˈɪ，可知D选项中i的发音与其他三项不同。故选D。【5题详解】分析各选项音标：A.narrow/nær/ˈəʊ；B.however/haevr/ʊˈə；C.power/par/ˈʊə；D.crowd/krad/ʊ，可知A选项中ow的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。【6题详解】分析各选项音标：A.umbrella/mbrel/ʌˈə；B.studio/stjudi/ˈːəʊ；C.ugly/ɡli/ˈʌ；D.bus/bs/ʌ，可知B选项中u的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。【7题详解】分析各选项音标：A.recognise/'rekɡnaz/əɪ；B.generation/denren/ˌʒəˈɪʃ；C.gymnastics/dmnæstks/ʒɪˈɪ；D.strategy/strætdi/ˈəʒ，可知A选项中g的发音与其他三项不同。故选A。【8题详解】分析各选项音标：A.creative/krietv/ˈɪɪ；B.civilization/svlazen/ˌɪəɪˈɪʃ；C.case/kes/ɪ；D.clue/klu/ː，可知B选项中c的发音与其他三项不同。故选B。【9题详解】分析各选项音标：A.expert/ekspt/ˈɜː；B.exercise/ekssaz/ˈəɪ；C.extra/ekstr/ˈə；D.exist/ɡzst/ɪˈɪ，可知D选项中ex的发音与其他三项不同。故选D。【10题详解】分析各选项音标：A.architect/ɑktekt/ˈːɪ；B.headache/hedek/ˈɪ；C.champion/tæmpin/ˈʃə；D.character/kærkt(r)/ˈəə，可知C选项中ch的发音与其他三项不同。故选C。二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyChinesespeakingexperienceIt’sonethingtostudyandlearnalanguage,butit’squiteanotherwhenyoufinallygettouseit.Onthe___11___fromVenicetoParis,agroupofgirlsmyagesataroundme.IhadcaughtenoughoftheconversationtoknowthattheywerespeakingChinese,butatfirstIdidn’tfeel___12___startingaconversationwiththestrangernexttome.Ifitdidn’t___13___well,I’dbestucknexttothemfortherestoftheflight.Asthefoodcartbegantomakeitswaydowntheaisle(过道)___14___us,Ifinallyfoundmychance.I___15___tothegirltomyleftandasked,“Willyoubehavinglunch?”inChinese.Shenoddedherhead,thenrealizingthelanguageIhad___16___,andaskedmeinEnglish,“YouspeakChinese?”Iwasabitsurprised.I___17___againinChinese.“Alittlebitbutnotverywell.”Shenoddedagainandthenreturnedtohermagazine,___18___myefforttocommunicatewithher.PerhapsIshouldhaveliedandsaidthatIspokebetter...Anothertime,atadinnerIsatnexttoamanwhoIknewspokeChinese.ItoldhimthatIwaslearningChinese,but___19___onlyspeakalittleandnotverywell.When___20___meusethelanguage,hesuddenlybegantospeak___21__...
