要皮影艺术是起源于中国的传统民间艺术,是民间平民对美的追求与向往。皮影不仅具有源远流长的历史文化,而且还具有高超的造型艺术和鲜明的民族特色。皮影艺术开始于西汉时期,历经朝代变迁直到现在,在不同的历史时期发展状况也大不相同,因此皮影的风格与表现形式也不相同。皮影按照风格可分为,北方、西部和中南部这三种区域,而西部皮影的代表地区就是陕西皮影。陕西皮影艺术现在已经被列入了“国家非物质文化遗产”的名单之中,有了国家的支持与保护,更好的促进了传统皮影文化的发展,但是仅仅靠着国家的支持是远远不够的。面对着社会的变更,人们越来越不了解皮影文化,只有提高人们对皮影艺术的了解,发掘它带来的乐趣,才能很好地保护、继承和发展皮影艺术。本文通过着重介绍陕西皮影戏,让人们了解皮影艺术,重视皮影艺术。浅析皮影的发展现状和未来发展的不足,同时呼吁大家一起保护皮影这种极具民族传统的艺术文化。关键词:陕西皮影戏,民间,艺术,传承,保护AbstractShadowartisatraditionalfolkartthatoriginatedinChina.Itisthepursuitandlongingoffolkpeopleforbeauty.Shadownotonlyhasalonghistoryandculture,butalsohassuperbplasticartsanddistinctivenationalcharacteristics.ShadowartbeganintheWesternHanDynasty.Afterthechangesofthedynastyuntilnow,thedevelopmentsituationindifferenthistoricalperiodsisalsoverydifferent.Therefore,thestyleandformofshadowshadowarealsodifferent.Accordingtothestyle,shadowcanbedividedintothreeregions:North,West,andsouth-central,whiletherepresentativeareaoftheWesternshadowisShaanxishadow.ShaanxiShadowArthasnowbeenincludedinthelistof"NationalIntangibleCulturalHeritage".Withthesupportandprotectionofthestate,ithasbetterpromotedthedevelopmentoftraditionalshadowculture,butrelyingsolelyonthesupportofthestateisfarfromenough.Facedwiththechangesofsociety,peoplearelessandlessawareoftheshadowculture.Onlybyimprovingpeople'sunderstandingoftheshadowartandexploitingthefunitbrings,cantheyprotect,inheritanddeveloptheshadowartwell.ThroughtheintroductionofShaanxishadow,thisarticlemakespeopleunderstandtheartofshadowandpayattentiontoshadowart.Analysisonthedevelopmentstatusquoofshadowandthedeficiencyoffuturedevelopment.Atthesametime,weappealtoeveryonetoprotecttheshadowofthisverynationaltraditionalartculture.Keywords:Shaanxishadowopera,folk,art,inheritance,protection目录引言....................................................................--一、陕西皮影戏的概述....................................................--(一)皮影戏的定义....................................................--(二)陕西皮影戏的历史来源...........................................--(三)陕西皮影戏的声腔流派.........................................................................--(四)皮影的制作流程.................................................................................--二、陕西皮影戏的造型艺术特征............................................--(一)人物造型分析.....................................................--(二)场景造型分析.....................................................--三、陕西皮影戏代表剧目..................................................--(一)《金碗钗》.......................................................--(二)《白鹿原》.......................................................--四、陕西皮影戏的现状与传承保护..........................................--(一)皮影艺术的现状...................................................--(二)皮影艺术的传承与保护.............................................--五、皮影艺术的未来发展...............