ContentsChineseAbstract…………………………………………………2EnglishAbstract…………………………………………………31.ChineseCollectiveHeroism……………………………………41.1TheDefinitionofCollectivismanditsCauses……………………………41.2TheDefinitionofChineseCollectiveHeroism……………………………52.AnalyzingtheHeroismintheMovieOperationRedSea………63.AmericanIndividualHeroism…………………………………73.1TheDefinitionofIndividualismanditsCauses……………………………73.2TheDefinitionofAmericanIndividualHeroism…………………………84.AnalyzingtheHeroismintheMovieHacksawRidge…………95.AComparativeAnalysisofChineseandAmericanHeroism…106.Conclusion………………………………………………………11References…………………………………………………………13从电影《红海行动》和《血战钢锯岭》看中美英雄主义摘要人们崇拜英雄，关注英雄主义。层出不穷的英雄主义题材的小说、电影、动画展示了不同的英雄主义。中美两个国家，一个是历史悠久的世界上最大的发展中国家，一个是近代新兴的发达国家。两者的英雄主义截然不同，但是关于两国之间的英雄主义的研究却有所欠缺。《红海行动》和《血战钢锯岭》是中美英雄主义较具有代表性的电影作品。本文主要通过电影《红海行动》和《血战钢锯岭》的对比，研究两者的英雄人物形象，了解英雄在中美两国分别是一种怎样的存在，两个国家对英雄不同的衡量标准以及看法要求，除此以外还会对这种文化价值差异进行解剖分析，找出根源。本文意在启发人们对中美英雄主义的深度思考，同时能够吸引更多的学者关注中美英雄主义差异这一研究领域。关键词：英雄主义；红海行动；血战钢锯岭；文化价值1TheDifferencesofHeroismBetweenChineseandAmericanfromtheAppreciationofMovieOperationRedSeaandHacksawRidge.AbstractPeopleadmireheroesandpayattentiontoheroism.Novels,movies,andanimationswithendlessheroicthemesshowdifferentheroism.China,oneofthelargestdevelopingcountriesintheworldwithalonghistory,isdifferentfromAmericawhichisanewlydevelopedcountryinmoderntimes.Butthereisalackofresearchonheroismbetweenthetwocountries.OperationsRedSeaandHacksawRidgearemorerepresentativefilmworksofChineseandAmericanheroism.ComparedwiththemovieOperationsRedSeaandHacksawRidge,thepaperstudiestheheroicimagesofthetwotounderstandthedifferentmeaningandviewsofheroicexistinAmericaandChina.Inaddition,theculturalvaluedifferencewillbeconductedtofindout.HopefullythispapercaninspirepeopletothinkdeeplyaboutChineseandAmericanheroismaswellasattractmorescholarstopayattentiontothisfield.Keywords:heroism;OperationsRedSea;HacksawRidge;culturalvalue21.ChineseCollectiveHeroism1.1TheDefinitionofCollectivismandItsCausesThedefinitiongiveninCihai(2009)isthatcollectivismisakindofselflessness,withthecollectiveinterestsandcommonofthemassesasthefundamentalstartingpoint.Inthissense,thecollectiveinterestishigherthantheindividualinterest,thatistosaytheindividualinterestissubordinatetothecollectiveinterest.Collectivismisoneofthecontentsoftheproletarianworldoutlook,whichemphasizestheprincipleofsubordinatingindividualintereststocollectiveinterests.Collectivismisthecoreofcommunistmoralityandanimportantsymbolofsocialistspiritualcivilization.Sinceancienttimes,theChinesepeoplehavehadtheideaaboutgreatunityandharmony.Throughouthistory,fromtheQindynasty'sdestructionofthesixkingdomstothestrengtheningofthecentralizationofthestate,itisclearthattherulerswantedtoconsolidatethefeudalrulethroughaunifiedthoughtandsystem.Thiswastrueinfeudalsociety,anditisnoexceptioninsocialistsociety.Thedifferencewasthat...
