1摘要随着2014年“核心素养”一词的提出，教育界对幼儿园幼儿的关键能力的培养问题越来越重视。本文通过收集专家学者有关关键能力的评价理论,将学前幼儿的关键能力细化为阅读、思考和表达三大类，并以此为评价标准对宁德市机关幼儿园的大三班幼儿的关键能力进行分析，探寻该园中的幼儿关键能力的影响因素。本研究采用白描和图表法等多种方法，对学前幼儿在不同活动中的表现进行分析，发现目前幼儿关键能力的培养中存在的发展不均衡、能力达不到正常水平等各方面的问题。在分析这些问题时提出解决问题的办法，并开展活动进行验证，检验方法有效性，从而得出改良关键能力培养方式的各类措施，以达到完善幼儿教育中关键能力健全发展的目的。关键词：幼儿园；大班；关键能力2AbstractWiththeproposaloftheterm"coreliteracy"in2014,theeducationcommunityhaspaidmoreandmoreattentiontothecultivationofkindergartenchildren'skeyabilities.Bycollectingtheevaluationtheoriesofexpertsandscholarsaboutthekeyabilities,thispaperdividesthekeyabilitiesofpreschoolchildrenintothreecategories:reading,thinkingandexpression,andthenanalyzesthekeyabilitiesofthethirdclasschildreninNingdeMunicipalGovernmentkindergartensbasedontheevaluationcriteriatoexploretheinfluencingfactorsofthekeyabilitiesofthechildreninthekindergartens.Inthisstudy,weusemanymethodssuchaswhitedrawingandchartmethodtoanalyzepreschoolchildren'sperformanceindifferentactivities.Wefindthattherearemanyproblemsinthecultivationofchildren'skeyabilities,suchasunbalanceddevelopment,abilitynotreachingthenormallevelandsoon.Intheanalysisoftheseproblems,weputforwardsolutions,andcarryoutactivitiestoverify,testtheeffectivenessofthemethods,soastocometovariousmeasurestoimprovethetrainingmodeofkeycompetencies,soastoachievethepurposeofimprovingthesounddevelopmentofkeycompetenciesinearlychildhoodeducation.Keywords:Kindergarten；largeclassofkindergarten；keyability3目录绪论............................................................-7-第一节、研究背景和意义.......................................-7-一、研究背景............................................................................................................-7-二、研究意义............................................................................................................-7-第二节、文献综述.............................................-7-一、关键能力的相关研究.........................................................................................-7-二、研究评述............................................................................................................-8-第三节、概念界定.............................................-8-一、核心素养............................................................................................................-8-二、关键能力............................................................................................................-8-第四节、创新点...............................................-8-一、内容创新............................................................................................................-8-二、方法创新............................................................................................................-9-第一章、研究设计...............................................-9-第一节、研究对象、研究者.....................................-9-一、研究对象.............................................-9-二、研究者...............................................-9-第二节、研究方法...............
