北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业论文正当防卫成立条件疑难问题研究正当防卫成立条件疑难问题研究摘要法律作为对于人们言行要求的最低界限，具有一定的强制性，但同时也有着滞后性的特点，它并没有办法对所有事件的发生都起到及时阻止的作用，而每位公民的自我保护和见义勇为则是社会防卫体系的一部分，而正当防卫就是公民在法律范围内与不法分子进行斗争的一项权利；这项权利本来并不被我们了解，但随着近年来媒体的报道以及互联网信息的迅速传播，于海明案、辱母杀人案、涞源案受到了人们的广泛关注，也再次将正当防卫问题拉回人们的视野当中，同时也引起了法律界的探讨，正当防卫问题在实践中也存在着一些疑难问题，最主要的还是如何界定正当防卫，也就是怎样才能成立正当防卫，即正当防卫成立的条件的问题，正当防卫成立条件在司法实践中仍然存在着许多的争议；本人将通过对目前现有的理论学说进行分析总结，先从正当防卫的定义出发，而后对成立正当防卫的条件进行说明，归纳出司法实践中存在的几个疑难问题，并在此基础上结合于海明案进行分析说明，最后提出几点关于完善正当防卫这项制度的建议。关键词：正当防卫；成立条件；疑难问题；起因条件；时间条件；限度条件；北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业论文北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业论文ResearchonthedifficultproblemsoftheestablishmentconditionsofjustifiabledefenseAbstractAstheminimumlimitforpeople'swordsanddeeds,lawismandatorytosomeextent,butitalsohasthecharacteristicsoflaggingbehind,itdoesn'thavethepowertostopeverythingintime,andeverycitizen'sself-protectionandbraveryforajustcausearepartofthesocialdefensesystem,andself-defenseisacitizen'srighttostruggleagainstlawbreakerswithinthescopeoflaw.Thisrightwasnotoriginallyknowntous,butwithrecentmediareportsandtherapidspreadofinformationontheInternet,theHeimingcase,themotherabusecase,andtheLaiyuancasehavereceivedwidespreadattention,onceagain,theissueofself-defensehasbeendrawnbackintopeople'svision,ithasalsoledtodiscussionsinthelegalfieldatthesametime,therearealsosomedoubtsaboutjustifiabledefenseinpractice,Themostimportantishowtodefineself-defense,thatis,howtosetupself-defense,thatis,theconditionsofself-defense,therearestillmanydisputesabouttheestablishmentofjustifiabledefenseinjudicialpractice.Iwillanalyzeandsummarizetheexistingtheories,startingfromthedefinitionofself-defense,andthenontheestablishmentoftheconditionsofself-defense,summedupthejudicialpracticeoftheexistenceofanumberofdifficultproblems,andonthebasisofthis,IwillanalyzeandexplainthecaseofHeiming.Finally,somesuggestionsonperfectingthesystemofself-defenseareputforward.Keywords:Self-defense;Conditionsofestablishment;Knottyproblem;Conditionsoforigin;Timecondition;Limitingcondition北京理工大学珠海学院2020届本科生毕业论文目录一、引言..........................................................................................................................................1（一）研究背景及现状.............................................................................................................1（二）研究意义.........................................................................................................................1（三）研究方法.........................................................................................................................2二、正当防卫概述.........................................................................................................................2（一）《刑法》中的规定............................................................................
