Steps:1.Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.2.Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.3.Whencomingacrossdifficultones,justleavetilltheend.4.Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.10空3-4空(有提示词)6-7空(无提示词)动词名词:单复数形容词/副词:比较级、最高级词性转换并列连词(并列句):and,but,or…从属连词(从句):who,that,what…代词:it,they,him,our,themselves…介词:in,on,to,for…冠词:a/an,the连接性副词:however,therefore…时态,语态——主谓一致非谓语动词:V-ing,V-ed,todo语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力,我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上,再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况:一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。(2)IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwant,and___getshereinasecond.(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.itit(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.his技巧1:在简单句和并列句中,若句子缺主语或宾语,一定是填代词。(4)Whenyoumeet______newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(5)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.(6)Ayoungman,whiletravelingthroughadesert,cameacrossaspringofclearwater.______waterwassweet.athethe冠词-a,an,the技巧2:可数名词单数前面,若没有限定词,很有可能填冠词。(7)Averylargedicionary,forexample,containsfour____fivehundredthousandwords.(8)Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes____sale.(9)Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages___familyandfriends.toatto技巧3:根据句意或固定搭配可以填出介词。技巧4:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。1.并列句----并列连词(and,but,or,so,while然而,etc)(10)Hewastiredafterworkingforawholeday,___hefelthappy.but(12)Thereweremanypassengersinthebus,someweretalking______________somewerelookingoutofthewindows(11)Theoldmanwasinpoorhealth,___hewalkedveryslowly.sowhile/and(13)…Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_________willdecidehisfutureofjob.that/which[]定语从句从句----引导词(定从,名词性从句,状从)(14)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[]宾语从句what(15)________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage.[]状语从句If技巧4:若两个句子(即两个主谓结构)之间没有连词,也没有分号或句号,一定是填并列连词(连接并列的句子)或从属连词(连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句)。(16).________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.强调句式It(17)Itwasnotuntilitgrewdark________Irealizedthatitwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhome.that由itis…that…强调结构的形式,判断it还是that。判断方法:去掉itis…that…结构,句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。(20)Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.that(18)Ifound____difficulttoexplaintohimwhathadhappened.(2)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断,空格是否填it.it(19).Thismadethegoatsojealous____itbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.that(3)so/such…that…句型(21)IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI___________________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.被动hadbeentold(22)Hewasoneofthestudentswho...