语法填空公开课课件VIP专享VIP免费

Steps:1.Lookthroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.2.Dealwiththesimpleonesfirst,suchasthosefixedpatternsortheonesgivingcertainwords.3.Whencomingacrossdifficultones,justleavetilltheend.4.Checkwhatyouhavefilledintheblanksanddealwiththeblanksyoumissedjustnow.10空3-4空（有提示词）6-7空（无提示词）动词名词：单复数形容词/副词：比较级、最高级词性转换并列连词（并列句）：and,but,or…从属连词（从句）：who,that,what…代词：it,they,him,our,themselves…介词：in,on,to,for…冠词：a/an,the连接性副词：however,therefore…时态，语态——主谓一致非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，todo语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考察语法知识的运用能力，我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以先进行填写。在读懂短文的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析，逐题解答。下面按题型设计分三种情况：一、纯空格试题的解题技巧纯空格填空题主要是填冠词、介词、代词、连接词(含从属连词和并列连词)等虚词。(2)IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwant,and___getshereinasecond.(1)Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear______spoken.itit(3)Thelittleboypulled______righthandoutofthepocketandstudiedanumberofcoinsinit.his技巧1：在简单句和并列句中，若句子缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词。(4)Whenyoumeet______newword,lookitupinyourdictionary.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.(5)ButmymoodquicklychangedwhenIsaw______firstquestion.(6)Ａyoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater.______waterwassweet.athethe冠词－a,an,the技巧2：可数名词单数前面，若没有限定词，很有可能填冠词。(7)Averylargedicionary,forexample,containsfour____fivehundredthousandwords.(8)Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipes____sale.(9)Iusuallycheckmyemailfirstandthenwriteafewmessages___familyandfriends.toatto技巧3：根据句意或固定搭配可以填出介词。技巧4：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。1.并列句----并列连词（and,but,or,so,while然而,etc）(10)Hewastiredafterworkingforawholeday,___hefelthappy.but(12)Thereweremanypassengersinthebus,someweretalking______________somewerelookingoutofthewindows(11)Theoldmanwasinpoorhealth,___hewalkedveryslowly.sowhile/and(13)…Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminations_________willdecidehisfutureofjob.that/which[]定语从句从句----引导词(定从，名词性从句，状从)(14)Myfaceturnedredonhearing________mymothersaid.[]宾语从句what(15)________wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wewillnotreallylearnthelanguage.[]状语从句If技巧4：若两个句子（即两个主谓结构）之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填并列连词（连接并列的句子）或从属连词（连接定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句）。(16).________wasonlyafterIheardshebecamesickthatIlearnedshecouldn’teatthatfood!Ilearnedshecouldn’teatthatfoodonlyafterIheardshebecamesick.强调句式It(17)Itwasnotuntilitgrewdark________Irealizedthatitwasalreadytoolateforustoreturnhome.that由itis…that…强调结构的形式，判断it还是that。判断方法：去掉itis…that…结构，句子还是一个完整的句子就是强调句型。（20）Iwassocareless________Ihadforgottenallaboutthat.that(18)Ifound____difficulttoexplaintohimwhathadhappened.(2)由it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式判断，空格是否填it.it(19).Thismadethegoatsojealous____itbeganplottingagainstthedonkey.that(3)so/such…that…句型（21）IwascertainthatshewouldlikeitbecauseI___________________(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.被动hadbeentold（22）Hewasoneofthestudentswho...