城市物流最后一公里运输成本控制研究VIP专享VIP免费

本科毕业论文（设计）城市物流最后一公里运输成本控制研究系（部）商学系专业学号学生姓名指导教师提交日期2016年月日I摘要进入21世纪，我国城市经济迅速发展，人民生活水平显著提高，已在国际上起着举足轻重的地位。尤其是物流行业，在推动城市经济的发展中扮演了举足轻重的角色。物流行业与人们生活已经形成密不可分的关系。但是,一方面车辆的资源浪费、能耗增加等物流公司经营的问题导致物流行业发展畸形；另一方面，随着城市的快生活节奏，私家车的增多，出现了货物的最后一公里难，运输任务难以迅速完成，时间成本高等难以处理等问题。在这样的内外部环境下，研究城市物流中最后一公里运输成本控制，对优化城市物流的资源、降低运输成本等将起到重要作用。本文通过国内最后一公里现状分析，分析出我国城市物流最后一公里发展滞后的原因，并结合国内外最后一公里发展现状，结合我国实际，提出针对我国城市现状的最后一公里运输的改善建议。关键词：城市物流，最后一公里，成本控制IIAbstractEnteredintwenty-firstCentury,therapiddevelopmentofChina'surbaneconomy,thepeople'slivingstandardhasbeensignificantlyimproved,hasplayedadecisiveroleintheinternational.Especiallythelogisticsindustryplaysanimportantroleinpromotingthedevelopmentofurbaneconomy.Logisticsindustryandpeople'slifehasbeentheformationofacloserelationship.Butvehiclewasteofresources,increaseenergyconsumption,etc.logisticscompanyperatingproblemshavebeenhighlighted;ontheotherhand,withthecity'sfastpaceoflife,theincreaseinprivatecars,thegoodslastmiledifficulttasktofinishitquickly,timecosthigherdifficultyofprocessingproblems.Insuchaninternalandexternalenvironment,thestudyofurbanlogisticslastmiletransportationcostcontrol,theoptimizationofurbanlogisticsresources,reducetransportationcostsandsoonwillplayanimportantrole.Thispaperthroughthelastonekilometerofthestatusquoanalysis,analysisourcitylastmilelogisticsdevelopmentlag,andcombiningdomesticandforeignlastmiledevelopmentstatus,combinedwiththerealityofourcountry,putforwardinviewofthepresentsituationofourcountrycitylastkilometertransportationimprovements.Keywords:Urbanlogistics,Lastmile,CostcontrolIIIIV目录摘要.................................................................................................................................IAbstract..........................................................................................................................II1引言............................................................................................................................11.1选题背景..........................................................................................................11.2选题目的与意义..............................................................................................11.3国内外发展现状..............................................................................................22城市物流最后一公里成本控制概述........................................................................32.1城市物流最后一公里成本控制定义...............................................................32.2城市物流最后一公里成本控制的特征..........................................................32.3城市最后一公里成本控制的驱动因素..........................................................32.3.2经济效益................................................................................................42.3.3社会效益................................................................................................42.3.4人口老龄化.......