Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Peter,couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?彼得,你能把垃圾倒了吗?Couldyoupleasedosth?请你(做)......好吗?用于提出请求,希望得到对方的肯定回答,说话的语气比较客气委婉。Could不是can的过去式,是委婉、礼貌的说法。回答用can.【常用答语】肯定回答:Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t2、takeout取出(v+adv)【注】:跟代词做宾语,代词放中间;跟名词做宾语,可放在中间,也可放在后边Histeethhurtbadly.Thedentisttakethemout.【短语】takeoutthetrash倒垃圾takeawalk散步takeaway拿走,取走takeback收回takeplace发生takeoff脱下;起飞3.Canyoudothedishes.?那你可以洗盘子吗?dothedishes洗碗【结构1】dothe+名词:dothedishes/laundry洗餐具/衣服【结构2】dothe+动词-ingdothecleaning打扫卫生【结构3】doone’s+名词doone’shousework/homework做家务/家庭作业【结构4】dosome+动词-ingdosomereading/shopping读写书/购物CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?至少让我看完这个节目可以吗?1】CouldIdoasth?我可以做......吗?用于表达请求,语气比较委婉。CouldIgooutwithmyclassmatethisweekend?2】atleast至少,多指数量或程度上的最低限度。(反)atmost至少,不超过Nowallofusexerciseatleastanhouradayandoutsideschool.3】finishv结束;完成finishdoingsth做完某事—Canyoufinish__reading__thesebooksbefore10o'clock?—Yes,Ican.5、IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!我觉得你看两个小时的电视已经足够了。1】twohoursofTV表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时,通常被视作整体,谓语动词用单数形式。Howtimeisflies!Threeyears__is_____(be)reallyashorttime.足够的,充分的(在句中作定语或表语)【解析2】enoughIdon’thaveenoughmoneywithme.足够;充分(放在形容词;副词后)Theriverisdeepenoughforswimming.【记】Mr.Smithhasenoughmoney,butheisn’tkindenoughtohelpothers.【注意】enough修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词时,置于形容词之后。6、Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?你能把垃圾倒了。把衣服叠好,再把碗洗了吗?【解析】takeout拿出;取出take的用法:Pleasetakesomebookstotheclassroom.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.takeTheyusuallytakethebustowork.Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomeworkeveryday.【拓展】take构成的短语:takeawalk去散步takearest休息takecareof照顾takeoff脱下;起飞takeup占据takedown拿下takeone’stime不急;慢慢来takeone’stemperature量体温7.TheminuteIsatdowninfrontoftheTV,mymomcameover.我刚坐在电视机前面,我妈妈就过来了。【解析1】theminute=assoonas“一......就......”Pleasewritetometheminuteyougetthere.【解析2】infrontof指在物体外部的前面Thereisabikeinfrontoftheclassroom.【辨析】指在物体内部的前面Ourteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheclassroom【记】Thedriversat_____inthefrontof___________thecar.Thepolicemanstood___infrontof________thecar.【注意】有the无the区别大:attable吃饭;进餐inhospital住院atthetabel在桌边inthehospital在医院(不一定看病)【解析3】comeover过来【拓展】come短语:comeacross(偶然)发现comeback回来comeupwith想出cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comealong走吧,过来,快点comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来,(花)开,(照片)冲洗出来7.YouwatchTVallthetimeandneverhelpoutaroundthehouse!你总是看电视,从不帮忙做家务!allthetime=always一直;总是8.I’mjustastiredasyouare!我和你一样累!【解析】as...as...和......一样......9.Foroneweek,shedidnotdoanyhouseworkandneitherdidI.一周的时间,她不做任何家务,我也不做。【解析】neither+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语“某人(主语)也不”neither⑴两者都不neither…nor…既不…也不…,连接两个词做主语,谓语动词由后一...