下载后可任意编辑考点专项突破高中英语高中英语水平考知识点1…expertwhotriestokeepanimalsandplantsfrombecomingendangered.定语从句，keepsb.fromdoing词组Weoftentalkabouthowimportantitistotakegoodcareofourselvesandourplanet,butwedon’talwaysdoaswesay,”StevesaysashetakesusonatourofGreenParkinBirmingham.Ifwewanttoliveabetterlife…wemustlearntoactinwaysthatdonotharmotherlivingthings.itisimportanttodosth.做某事很重要，感叹形式howimportantitistodosth.，doas/whatwesay，as在此处相当于宾语从句中what的作用，live/leada…life，过一种…的生活Ifweknowmoreaboutwhatcausesendangerment…knowsomething/little/alittle/nothing/muchabout对…了解一些/不多/一点/不了解/很多下载后可任意编辑高中英语水平考知识点2不定式做主语：1、不定式做主语一般表示具体的某次动作。===动名词doing表示习惯的，常常的动作。e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.Todosuchthingsisfoolish.Toseeistobelieve.(对等)注:1).不定式作主语时,谓语用单数2).当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于下列结构中：(1)Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…(2)Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary(3)itis+a+名词+todo...Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todoIttakes(sb.)sometime/courage/patience…todo…Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…注意:probable和possible均可作表语，但possible下载后可任意编辑可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.(错)Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.高中英语水平考知识点3使用被动语态应注意的几个问题：1.不及物动词无被动语态。Whatwillhappenin100years.Thedinosaursdisappearedabout65millionyearsago.2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。Thispenwriteswell.Thisnewbooksellswell.3.感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。例：makesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+madetodosomethingseesomebodydosomething→somebody+be+seentodosomethingAgirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.→Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhenshepassedby.Thebossmadetheli下载后可任意编辑ttleboydoheavywork.→Thelittleboywasmadetodoheavyworkbytheboss.4.假如是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。Hegavemeabook.→Abookwasgiventomebyhim.Heshowedmeaticket.→Aticketwasshowntomebyhim.Myfatherboughtmeanewbike.→Anewbikewasboughtformebymyfather.高中英语水平考知识点4[短语]befacedwith面临，面对faceupto面对;承担facethemusic接受(不愉快的后果或情况)(对自己的行为结果)负起责任;接受批判)Iwasfacedwithanewproblem.我面临了新问题。Shecouldn’tfaceuptothefactthatshewasnolongeryoung.她无法面对自己不再年轻的现实。Theboywascaughtcheatingintheexaminationandhadtofacethemusic.那个男孩被发现考试作弊，不得不接受惩处。Imustfacethemusicandacceptresponsibility.我一定下载后可任意编辑接受批判并承担责任。Ifanythinggoeswrong，“is1whowillhavetofacethemusic.假如出了什么问题，负责任的是我。(2)difficulty表示“难，困难”时用作不可数名词，表示“难题，难事”时用作可数名词。e.g.ShelearnedtospeakEnglishwithoutdifficulty.她毫无困难地学会了讲英语。Wewillfacemanydifficultiesinthefuture.将来我们要面临许多难题。l’minabitofadifficultyoverpayingmyrent.我应付房租有点困难，在下列句式或短语中，difficulty是不可数名词。have(much/no/1ittle)difficultywithsth.have/find(much/no/little)difficulty(in)doingsth.Thereis(no/1ittle/much)difficulty(in)doingsth.with/withoutdifficulty困难地/轻易地高中英语水平考知识点5重点词汇1.especiallyv.特别地2.imaginev.想像下载后可任意编辑3.aloneadv./adj.单独，孤独的4.interestn.兴趣5.everydayadj.每天的，日常的6.desertedadj.抛弃的7.huntv.搜寻8.sharev.分享9.carev.在乎，关怀10.totaln.总数11.majorityn.大多数12.survivev.生存，活下来13.adventuren.冒险14.scaredadj.吓坏的15.admitv.承认16.whileconj.但是，而17.boringadj.令人厌烦的18.exceptprep.除……之外19.qualityn.质量20.favouriteadj.最喜爱的
