-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考中国传统节日英文介绍ChineseNewYearisthemostimportantofthetraditionalChineseholidays.InChina,itisknownas"SpringFestival,"theliteraltranslationoftheChinesename春节,sincethespringseasoninChinesecalendarstartswithlichun,thefirstsolarterminaChinesecalendaryear.Itmarkstheendofthewinterseason,analogoustotheWesternCarnival.Thefestivalbeginsonthefirstdayofthefirstmonth(正月)inthetraditionalChinesecalendarandendswithLanternFestivalwhichisonthe15thday.ChineseNewYear'sEve,adaywhereChinesefamiliesgatherfortheirannualreuniondinner,isknownasChúxī(除夕)or"EveofthePassingYear.”BecausetheChinesecalendarislunisolar,theChineseNewYearisoftenreferredtoasthe"LunarNewYear".ChineseNewYearisthelongestandmostimportantfestivityintheChinesecalendar.TheoriginofChineseNewYearisitselfcenturiesoldandgainssignificancebecauseofseveralmythsandtraditi-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考ons.ChineseNewYeariscelebratedincountriesandterritorieswithsignificantChinesepopulations,suchasMainlandChina,HongKong,Macau,Taiwan,Singapore,Thailand,Indonesia,Malaysia,Mauritius,Philippines,Vietnam,andalsoinChinatownselsewhere.ChineseNewYearisconsideredamajorholidayfortheChineseandhashadinfluenceonthelunarnewyearcelebrationsofitsgeographicneighbors.WithinChina,regionalcustomsandtraditionsconcerningthecelebrationoftheChinesenewyearvarywidely.Peoplewillpourouttheirmoneytobuypresents,decoration,material,food,andclothing.Itisalsotraditionalforeveryfamilytothoroughlycleansethehouse,inordertosweepawayanyill-fortuneandtomakewayforgoodincomingluck.Windowsanddoorswillbedecoratedwithredcolourpaper-cutsandcoupletswithpopularthemesof"goodfortune"or"happiness","wealth",and"longevity".OntheEveofChineseNewYear,supperisafeastwithfamilies.Foodwillincludesuchitemsaspigs,ducks,chickenandsweetdelicacies.Thefamilywillendthenightwithfirecrackers.Earlythenextmorning,childrenw-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考illgreettheirparentsbywishingthemahealthyandhappynewyear,andreceivemoneyinredpaperenvelopes.TheChineseNewYeartraditionistoreconcile,forgetallgrudgesandsincerelywishpeaceandhappinessforeveryone.AlthoughtheChinesecalendartraditionallydoesnotusecontinuouslynumberedyears,outsideChinaitsyearsareoftennumberedfromthereignoftheYellowEmperor.Butatleastthreedifferentyearsnumbered1arenowusedbyvariousscholars,makingtheyearbeginninginAD2012the"ChineseYear"4710,4709,or4649。TheLanternFestival（元宵节）isafestivalcelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthinthelunisolaryearintheChinesecalendar,thelastdayofthelunisolarChineseNewYearcelebration.ItisnottobeconfusedwiththeMid-AutumnFestival,whichissometimesalsoknownasthe"LanternFestival"inlocationssuchasSingaporeandMalaysia.DuringtheLanternFestival,childrengooutatnighttotemplescarryingpaperlanternsandsolveriddlesonthelanterns(猜灯谜).ItofficiallyendstheChineseNewYearcelebrations.-来源网络，仅供个人学习参考Inancienttimes,thelanternswerefairlysimple,foronlytheemperorandnoblemenhadlargeornateones;inmoderntimes,lanternshavebeenembellishedwithmanycomplexdesigns.Forexample,lanternsarenowoftenmadeinshapesofanimals.ThefirstmonthoftheChinesecalendariscalledyuanmonth,andinancienttimespeoplecallednightxiao;therefore,thedayiscalledYuanXiaoFestivalinmainlandChinaandTaiwan.Thefifteenthdayisthefirstnightonecanseeafullmooninthatlunaryear.AccordingtoChinesetradition,attheverybeginningofanewyear,whenthereisabrightfu...
