AgencyProblemsandtheTheoryoftheFirm代理问题与企业理论摘要:Thispaperattemptstoexplainhowtheseparationofsecurityownershipandcontrol,typicaloflargecorporations,canbeanefficientformofeconomicorganization
本文试图说明证劵所有权和控制权的分离对于经济组织可能是有效形式的机理,尤其对于大型企业而言
Wefirstsetasidethepresumptionthatacorporationhasownersinanymeaningfulsense
我们首先抛开企业在任何意义下一定有所有者的假定
Theentrepreneurisalsolaidtorest,atleastforthepurposesofthelargemoderncorporation
一定有企业家的假定也可以放在一边,至少对大型现代企业而言是的
Thetwofunctionsusuallyattributedtotheentrepreneur—managementandriskbearing—aretreatedasnaturallyseparatefactorswithinthesetofcontractscalledafirm
通常认为认为企业家具有管理和风险承担这两种职能,而这两种职能通常被看做是企业的分离的要素
Thefirmisdisciplinedbycompetitionfromotherfirms,whichforcestheevolutionofdevicesforefficientlymonitoringtheperformanceoftheentireteamandofitsindividualmembers