Module5ReadingandVocabularyPhilosophersofAncientChinaPhilosophersofAncientChinaconfuciusMenciusMoziorder(n.)bringupfound(v.)principlebeliefstressedpositionresignadviserinfluentialfollowingsb’sadvice1.anideathatinfluencesthewayyoubehave________2.tostartanorganisationorphilosophy_________3.thefeelingthatsomethingistrueandexists_________4.whenpeopleobeylawsandrulesanddonotcausetrouble_______5.tolookafterchildrenuntiltheyareadults__________6.givealotofimportanceto__________7.job__________8.Doingwhathesuggested__________________9.tellyouremployerthatyouaregoingtoleaveyourjob__________10.someonewhogivesadvice___________11.havingalotofinfluence___________principlefoundbelieforderbringupstressedpositionfollowingsb’sadviceresignadviserinfluentialFastReadingTopicsentencesTopicsentences1)Para.1:1)Para.1:2)Para.2:2)Para.2:3)Para.3:3)Para.3:Confuciusisthephilosopherwhoseinfluencehasbeenthegreatest.MenciuswasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilartothoseofConfucius.MozifoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.Careful-readingReadthepassageandfillintheblanksParagraph1Introductionabout__________________---479BCThegreatestinfluence(morethan2,000years)Hestressedtheimportanceof________,_______and______insociety.Confucius551BCkindnessdutyorderParagraph2Introductionabout________bornin_____BCandbroughtupby___________onlyatanimportant________inthe_________firstandlater_______TheBookof___________Manwas________._______weremoreimportantthan______hatethe________________Mencius372hismotherpositiongovernmentresignedMenciuskindPeoplerulerscruelgovernmentReadthepassageandfillintheblanksParagraph3Introductionabout____________________---390BC__________wasmostimportant.Allmanare_________.loveall______________andlookaftertheweakhatetheideaof______Mozi476BCGovernmentequalhumanbeingswarLanguagePoints1.beatwarwith....和......交战，是一个固定词组，war前面不加冠词。e.g.Thecountryhadbeenatwarformanyyears.2.ordern.次序，治安，顺序keeporderv.订购，预定，点菜e.g.Wehaveorderedsomefoodanddrinks.order做“命令”讲时，后接从句常用虚拟语气，用should+动词原形。e.g.ThedoctororderedthatI(should)takearestforamonth.3.Bringup养育，教育；提出；呕吐e.g.Shehasboughtuptwodaughters.4.spend花费主语必须是人spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事e.g.Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.cost主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”。sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。e.g.Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。e.g.Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。e.g.Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.pay支付payforsth.付……的钱。e.g.Ihavetopayforthebooklost.
