《老人与海》作品分析研究 英语学专业VIP免费

AbstractTheOldManandtheSea,ErnestHemingway’slastmajorwork,isregardedasthemostimportantworkofHemingway’swritingprincipleandclassicaloneforitsliteraryvalue.Thenovelcanbereadonmorethanonelevelofmeaning,whichcontributestothesuccessofthenovel.Itisanexcitingbuttragicadventurestory.Theapplicationofsymbolismdecidesthecreationofthecharactersinthenovel.Hemingwaydescribesavividimageofthetoughman,Santiago,whohastheunconquerablespiritofman.Italsoexpoundstheattitudeoftheauthorsandthewriting.ThisresearchpaperconcentratesontheheroismofSantiago’smanhoodinthe“TheOldManandTheSea”.Amongthevariousexplanationstothiscenterofinterests,thepapertakesuptheviewthattheprotagonistSantiago’soptimismandunyieldingcharacterafterunendingandinconceivablesufferingsshouldbereallyappreciatedandrespected.ThereaderscancomprehendthepreferablenovelandexcavatetheinnerworldandfeelingsofHemingway.Tosupportthisthesis,thepaperisdevelopedintofourmajorparts.ThefirstpartfocusesonintroductionaboutHemingway’slifeandthestorybackground.ThesecondpartpresentsSantiago’smanhoodbyanalysisofhischaracterandspirits.Thethirdpartpicturestheconnotationimpliedintheoldman—mancanbedefeatedbutsuchdefeatcanbeturnedintospiritualvictory.ThefourthpartisaboutSpiritConnectedwiththeAuthor’sLife.Keywords:Santiago,Manhood,Connotation,Character,Unconquerablespirit,Religioussignificance,摘要3《老人与海》是美国作家欧内斯特•海明威后期的一部重要作品。这部作品充分体现了作者的创作原则，成为一部在世界文学史上有着重要价值而为人们珍视的经典著作。这篇小说蕴含着不止一层意义，这也是促成这部小说成功的关键。这是一个激动人心的带有悲剧性的冒险故事。故事通过象征手法的运用，决定着小说人物个性的创造。海明威描述了一个硬汉的形象，桑地亚哥，他具有不可征服的精神力量。本文主要解读圣地亚哥的英汉形象，具体分析其人物性格和精神使读者们可以更好的理解作品的完美无缺和挖掘海明威的内心世界和感受。关键词：圣地亚哥，硬汉形象，隐含意义，性格特点，不可战胜的精神力量，宗教意义，4Figureanalysisoftheoldmanandthesea—manhoodofSantiago1.Introduction1.1Hemingway’slifeandliterarycareerRegardedasagiantbothinAmericanliteratureandtheworldliterature,ErnestHemingwaywasbornonJuly21,1898,atOakPark,Illinois.Inthechildhood,influencedbyhisfather,Hemingwaywasinterestedinmusic,pictures,hunting,fishingandthelike.Hisvarietyofinterest,especiallytheloveoffishingextremelyaffectedallhislifeandhedrewmuchwritinginspirationfromhisfishingexperience.Takingadventuresalsoplaysavitalroleinhislifeandforthereasonthatheexperiencedthetwoworldwars.Asanoticeablerepresentativeofthe“LostGeneration”,Hemingwaypublishedthebooksofthissort,TheSunAlsoRisesattheageof26.Becausethebookchieflydealswiththelivingattitudeofthepost-wargeneration,especiallythelivesofthosewoundedsoldiersandthelonelinessanddisillusionmentofthemodernpeoplewhoseidealwasshatteredatthetimewhen“Godisdead”,theythoughtlifewasnothingandmeaningless.Inthiscase,HemingwaybecamethespokespersonfortheTheLostGeneration.Actuallytheparableofaman’sstruggleagainstthenature,TheOldManandTheSeawaspublishedin1952.Acknowledgedashisbestworks,thenovelreinvigoratedHemingway’sliteraryreputationaftertheviolentattacks，hereceivedfromAcrosstheRiverandIntotheTress.Thepositivereactionthatfollowedthenovelincludedpraisenotonlyfromthereviewersbutalsofromaboardspectrumofthemass,from5ordinaryreaderstofellowmenofletters.ThepublishingofthisworkshowedthatHemingwayhadshownhecouldsti...