中美贸易战中对美豆加征关税影响的探讨摘要：大豆是我国重要的粮食作物，也是美国重要的出口农产品。近些年来，随着我国禽畜养殖业越来越专业化和规模化，大量豆粕被用于制作动物饲料，我国对美国大豆的需求直线上升。美国单方面挑起贸易争端后，中国宣布日后不排除利用大豆进行反制。中美两国分别作为世界第一大大豆消费国和世界第一大大豆生产国，都会在此次大豆战中遭受影响并承担损失。除经济影响外，特朗普政府还可能承受来自本国的政治压力。但对我国来说，这是一次提高农业技术，重振国产大豆的好机会。本文以大豆为切入点，分析了中美大豆战开战后将对双方造成的影响，并为中方各领域的利益相关者提出了应对措施。关键词：大豆；双方影响；中美贸易战DiscussionontheInfluenceofAddingTariffonUSBeansinAbstract:SoybeanisanimportantfoodcropinChinaandanimportantexportagriculturalproductintheUnitedStates.Inrecentyears,withtheincreasingspecializationandscaleoflivestockhusbandryinChina,alargeamountofsoybeanmealhasbeenusedtomakeanimalfeed.ThedemandforUSsoybeaninChinahasskyrocketed.AftertheUnitedStatesunilaterallyprovokedtradedisputes,Chinaannouncedthatitwouldnotruleouttheuseofsoybeansforcountermeasuresinthefuture.Astheworld’slargestconsumerofsoybeansandtheworld’slargestproducerofsoybeans,ChinaandtheUnitedStateswillbothsufferandsufferlossesinthisSoybeanWar.Inadditiontoeconomicimpact,theTrumpadministrationmayalsobesubjecttopoliticalpressurefromhome.Butforourcountry,thisisagoodopportunitytoimproveagriculturaltechnologyandrevitalizedomesticsoybeans.ThispaperusessoybeanastheentrypointtoanalyzetheimpactoftheSino-Americansoybeanwaronthetwosidesafterthewar,andproposedcountermeasuresforallChinesegroups.KeyWords:Soybean;Bothsidesinfluence;Sino-UStradewar目录引言................................................................1一、简述中美大豆贸易现状............................................1（一）中国对大豆需求量大..........................................1（二）美国大豆占领中国市场........................................3（三）中美大豆贸易量呈逐年上升趋势................................4二、大豆贸易战对双方的影响..........................................5(一）对中国产生的影响.............................................51.物价上涨......................................................52.财政支出增加，大豆进口来源扩大................................63.短期不利于调整，长期有利于重振我国大豆行业....................8(二)对美国产生的影响.............................................101.经济影响.....................................................112.政治影响.....................................................12三、中国各界在此次大豆战中的做法...................................13(一)国家.........................................................131.加大在科研教育领域的投入.....................................132.增加对大豆种植的补贴.........................................133.加快土地承租权流转。.........................................14(二)企业.........................................................141.增加采购渠道.................................................142.调整饲料配方.................................................143.服从国家安排.................................................15(三)农民.........................................................15结语：.............................................................15参考文献：.........................................................16致谢...........................................
