WhyPublicManagementReform
为什么要进行公共管理改革
Publicmanagementreformisusuallythoughtofasameanstoanend,notanendinitself
公共管理改革通常被认为是一种达到目的的手段,而并非目的本身
Tobemorepreciseweshouldperhapssaythatitpotentiallyameanstomultipleends
更准确说,我们可以认为它是一种潜在地达到多种目的的手段
Theseincludemakingsaving(economies)inpublicexpenditure,improvingthequalityofpublicservices,makingtheoperationofgovernmentmoreefficient,andincreasingthechancesthatthepolicieswhicharechosenandimplementedwillbeeffective
这些目的包括:节约公共开支(经济),提高公共服务的质量,使政府的运作更加有效,增加被选用的和实施的政策变得有效的机会
Onthewaytoachievingtheseimportantobjectives,publicmanagementreformmayalsoserveanumberofintermediateends,includingthoseofstrengtheningthecontrolofpoliticiansoverthebureaucracy,freeingpublicofficials1frombureaucraticconstrainswhichinhibittheiropportunitiestomanageandenhancethegovernme