中考英语重点单词和短语用法总结◆1.cost/take/spend/pay花费花费时间做某事：Ittakessbsometimetodosth.=sbspendsometime（in）doingsth.=sbspendsometimeonsth.某人花钱买某物：sbspendsomemoneyonsth.=sbpaysomemoneyforsth.=sthcostsb.somemoney.※spend和pay主语都是人，cost主语是物.※spent还可以指“度过”→Howdidyouspendyourweekend？Thesweater________me90yuan.=I_______90yuanforthesweater.=I_____90yuanonthesweater.Hespentlotsofmoney________themobilephone.It________her20minutestogohomeeveryday.=He________20minutes________homeeveryday.◆2.thanksfor为⋯而感谢⑴______invitingmetoyourbirthdayparty.thanksto多亏/由于⑵______yourhelp.Igotgoodgrades.◆3.感叹句:多么⋯what+名词how+形容词/副词⑴______badweather！⑵______hardheworks！⑶______freshvegetables！⑷______cuteamonkeyitis！◆4.因为、由于：because（连词）+从句:（表示原因）becauseof（介词短语）+名词（短语）=thanksto⑴Ididn’tgotoschool______Ihadaheadache.Hewaslateforclass______thebadweather.Hecan’tcome_____heisill.Manypeoplehaveacold_____thecoldweather.※because和so不能同时连用.◆5.来自:befrom=comefrom⑴Whereareyoufrom？=Where______you____________？⑵HeisfromTibet.=He____________Tibet.◆6.Howoften对频率提问（多久一次）→回答用表示频率的副词或短语；Howlong对一段时间提问（多久）→回答用表示一段时间的状语；Howsoon对将来时间提问（多久）→回答用in+时间段；Howfar询问多长距离（多长）⑴______haveyoubeencollectingthekites？-Fortenyears.⑵______doyougoshopping？-Sometimes.⑶______willyourfathercomeback？-Intwoyears.⑷_____doyouexercise？-Onceaweek.⑸_____isitfromyourhometoschool？-Abouttenmiles.⑹_____areyoustayingthere？-Twoweeks.◆7.乘交通工具：takea/the+交通工具在句中作谓语by+交通工具=ona交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane⋯⑴Hetakesabustobank.=Hegoestobankbybus.=Hegoestobankonabus.⑵Iwalktoschool.=Igotoschool______.※骑自行车、马或驴用ride：rideone’sbike/rideahorse/rideadonkeyinone’scar◆8.对不起:Excuseme（劳驾，客套话）；Sorry（表示道歉）⑴______.WhereisTianfuSquareinChengdu？⑵Wouldyoumindcleaningyourroom？-______.I’lldoitrightaway.⑶Don’teatinclass.-_____.MsClark.⑷_____，isthisthewaytothestation？◆9.声音:sound（自然界各种声音）；noise（噪音）；voice（悦耳的声音：嗓子）⑴Lucyhasasweet______.⑵That______likeagoodidea.⑶Don’tmake______.Thebabyissleeping.◆10.looklike（外貌看起来像⋯）；belike（性格像⋯）⑴Lily__________Lucy.Oh，theyaretwins.⑵Tony____________amonkeybecauseheiscuteandplayful.◆11.take⋯to⋯带去；bring⋯to⋯带来；fetch没有方向性（强调来回）⑴Tony.______theballhere.Please.⑵Myfatheroften______me______concertsonSundays.⑶______yourhomework_____schooltomorrow.◆12.一些：some用于肯定句；any用于否定句和疑问句⑴I’dlike______milk.⑵Wouldyoulike______yogurt？Thanks.Idon’twant______.※在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯定回答时，也用some.◆13.多少：Howmany修饰可数名词复数；Howmuch修饰不可数名词⑴______juicedoyouwant？⑵______applesdoyouwant？⑶______istheT-shirt？–It’s30yuan.※Howmuch可对价钱提问：Howmucharethepotatoes？◆14.看：see强调看的结果；look（at）不及物动词，强调看的动作；watch观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影；read读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志⑴Don’t______inbed.⑵Wewill______abasketballgamethisevening.⑶Please______theblackboard.Everyone.⑷I______abirdinthetreeyesterday.※OnSaturdaynight.Isawaninterestingtalkshow.OnSaturdayevening.severalkidswatchedamovie.wa...
